Pain and Addiction Terminology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of addiction?

  • Loss of control
  • Cravings
  • Physical dependence (correct)
  • Continued use despite adverse consequences

What is the purpose of facet joint blocks?

  • To reduce inflammation in the facet joints
  • To improve mobility in the spine
  • To determine if a facet joint is a source of pain or to relieve pain (correct)
  • To diagnose a herniated disc

What is the definition of allodynia?

  • Absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful
  • Pain from a stimulus that does not normally produce pain (correct)
  • Increased sensitivity to stimulation
  • Increased pain from a stimulus that normally provokes pain

Which of the following is a characteristic of chronic pain?

<p>It lasts for a long time, usually longer than 6 months, or lasts longer than expected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of analgesia?

<p>Absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of causalgia?

<p>A syndrome of sustained burning pain after a traumatic nerve lesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to an abnormally painful reaction to a repetitive stimulus?

<p>Hyperpathia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a decreased sensitivity to stimulation?

<p>Hypoesthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'neuralgia' refer to?

<p>Pain in the distribution of a nerve or nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system?

<p>Neuropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'nociception' defined as?

<p>The process of encoding noxious stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an abnormal sensation, whether spontaneous or evoked?

<p>Paresthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a syndrome that explains behaviors resulting from a fear of experiencing pain, as opposed to the compulsive behaviors of addiction?

<p>Pseudoaddiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition that occurs when the initial dose of a drug loses its effect over time?

<p>Tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes pain that arises from actual or threatened damage to non-neural tissue?

<p>Nociception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the lowest point at which a nociceptive stimulus is perceived as pain?

<p>Pain tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an increased responsiveness of nociceptive neurons to their normal input or recruitment of a response to normally subthreshold inputs?

<p>Sensitization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyperpathia' primarily refer to?

<p>Abnormally painful reaction to a stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Neuropathic pain' is primarily caused by what?

<p>'Lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nociceptive pain' arises from damage to which type of tissue?

<p>'Non-neural' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Withdrawal' refers to what kind of readjustment after discontinuing use of an addictive substance?

<p>'Physiological and psychological' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Paresthesia' is best described as an abnormal sensation that may be what in nature?

<p>'Spontaneous or evoked' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that distinguishes addiction from physical dependence?

<p>Addiction is characterized by loss of control, cravings, and continued use despite adverse consequences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between acute pain and chronic pain?

<p>Acute pain resolves when healing occurs, while chronic pain lasts for longer than 6 months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing facet joint blocks?

<p>To determine whether a facet joint is a source of pain or as a means to relieve pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a syndrome of sustained burning pain after a traumatic nerve lesion?

<p>Causalgia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of analgesia?

<p>Absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between acute pain and chronic pain in terms of duration?

<p>Acute pain resolves when healing occurs, while chronic pain has no clear end point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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