21.3 Primary Lymphoid Structures
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Questions and Answers

At what age does the thymus reach its maximum weight?

  • Puberty (correct)
  • Infancy
  • Young adulthood
  • Adolescence

What happens to the cells within the thymus after it reaches its maximum size?

  • They begin to regress (correct)
  • They multiply rapidly
  • They stay the same size
  • They grow larger

What replaces much of the thymic tissue after it regresses?

  • Blood cells
  • Adipose connective tissue (correct)
  • Muscle tissue
  • Nervous tissue

Apart from lymphoid cells, what other type of tissue is found in the thymus?

<p>Epithelial tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is NOT produced and secreted by the thymus?

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a child, how many thymic lobes are present and how are they surrounded?

<p>Two lobes, each surrounded by a connective tissue capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is red bone marrow located in adults?

<p>Within trabeculae in portions of spongy bone within the skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red bone marrow?

<p>Hematopoiesis (production of formed elements) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a formed element produced in red bone marrow?

<p>Plasma cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must T-lymphocytes migrate to complete their maturation?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major types of lymphocytes mentioned in the text?

<p>B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells must migrate to the thymus after being formed in red bone marrow?

<p>T-lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are T-lymphocytes named as such?

<p>Because they complete their maturation in the thymus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do B-lymphocytes have the 'B' in their name?

<p>From their maturation in the bursa of fabricius. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thymus?

<p>Maturation of T-lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do immature T-lymphocytes migrate to complete their maturation?

<p>Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do humans lack the bursa of fabricius?

<p>Because B-lymphocytes mature in the bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of red bone marrow?

<p>Development of formed elements through hematopoiesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are trabeculae found in the thymic lobes?

<p>Subdividing the lobes into lobules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of both the outer cortex and inner medulla of a thymic lobule?

<p>Epithelial tissue infiltrated with T-lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the epithelial cells in the thymus?

<p>To secrete thymic hormones that aid in T-lymphocyte maturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the thymus described as a lymphoepithelial organ?

<p>Because it contains both lymphoid cells and epithelial tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do mature T-lymphocytes reside within a thymic lobule?

<p>In the inner medulla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate maximum weight of the thymus in children?

<p>30 to 50 grams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue replaces much of the thymic tissue after it regresses?

<p>Connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epithelial tissue found in the thymus?

<p>To produce and secrete hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many thymic lobes are present in a child's thymus?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thymus?

<p>To house and mature T-lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the outer cortex and inner medulla of a thymic lobule?

<p>Both lymphoid cells and epithelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a location for red bone marrow in adults?

<p>Phalanges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique step required by T-lymphocytes in their maturation?

<p>They must migrate to the thymus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a formed element produced in red bone marrow?

<p>Fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of production of formed elements called?

<p>Hematopoiesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major type of lymphocyte mentioned in the text?

<p>Natural killer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After being produced in the red bone marrow, where do most formed elements move directly?

<p>The blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the name 'T-lymphocytes'?

<p>They require the thymus gland for maturation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were B-lymphocytes given their name?

<p>They mature in the bursa of fabricius in birds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thymus?

<p>Maturation of T-lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do immature T-lymphocytes originate from before migrating to the thymus?

<p>Bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red bone marrow?

<p>Production of formed elements through hematopoiesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells are primarily responsible for the maturation of T-lymphocytes within the thymus?

<p>Epithelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures subdivide the thymic lobes into lobules?

<p>Trabecular extensions called trabeculae or septa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a thymic lobule contains immature T-lymphocytes?

<p>Cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells secrete thymic hormones that participate in T-lymphocyte maturation?

<p>Epithelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the thymus due to its composition of lymphoid cells and epithelial tissue?

<p>Lymphoepithelial organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the details of T-lymphocyte maturation described?

<p>In section 22.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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