Lymphocyte Development and Immune Response Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a naïve lymphocyte from an activated lymphocyte?

  • Naïve lymphocytes have lower numbers in the blood and lymph.
  • Naïve lymphocytes have not encountered an antigen yet. (correct)
  • Naïve lymphocytes have fewer lymphoid follicles.
  • Naïve lymphocytes are found in the primary lymphoid organs only.

Where do lymphocytes primarily concentrate, apart from circulating in the blood and lymph?

  • In primary lymphoid organs
  • In the liver
  • In the lungs
  • In secondary lymphoid organs (correct)

What is the function of germinal centers in the secondary lymphoid organs?

  • Sites of rapidly dividing and differentiating B lymphocytes (correct)
  • Removal of pathogens from blood
  • Transportation of lymphocytes to primary lymphoid organs
  • Filters of the lymph

What distinguishes high endothelial venules in secondary lymphoid organs?

<p>Thicker and more columnar lining cells than normal endothelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lymph nodes sometimes referred to as the 'filters of the lymph'?

<p>Because they remove debris and pathogens from the lymph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria that infect interstitial fluid reach regional lymph nodes?

<p>Taken up by the lymphatic capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tonsils based on the text?

<p>Helping children develop immunity to common environmental pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are tonsils often removed in children with recurring throat infections?

<p>When the swelling interferes with breathing and/or swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) found?

<p>Underlying the mucosa of various body parts like the gastrointestinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Peyer’s patches within the small intestine?

<p>They contain specialized cells called M cells that sample material and induce immune responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a blockage of the lumen in MALT trigger?

<p>An inflammatory response leading to appendicitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of specialized endothelial cells known as M cells present in Peyer’s patches?

<p>Sampling material from the intestinal lumen for immune responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the spleen?

<p>Filtering blood and mounting immune responses to blood-borne pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are present in the subcapsular sinus of the lymph node as lymph enters?

<p>Dendritic cells, macrophages, and reticular fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the germinal centers of rapidly dividing B cells in lymphoid follicles?

<p>T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for lymph exiting the lymph node via specific vessels?

<p>Efferent lymphatic vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the red pulp in the spleen?

<p>Filtration system of the blood using cells of the immune response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymphoid nodules primarily located in the body?

<p>In the digestive and respiratory tracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tonsils in developing immunity?

<p>Developing immunity to oral pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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