Padarth - Chemical Substances
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Questions and Answers

कौनसा रासायनिक पदार्थ जल के रूप में उपलब्ध है?

  • चक्कार नमक
  • वायु (correct)
  • गणेशोत्तम
  • धातु
  • कौनसा पदार्थ गणेशोत्तम के रूप में जाना जाता है?

  • अनन्को तेल
  • सर्कारा
  • कंजरखेल तेल
  • भीषण (correct)
  • धातु किस तरह के पदार्थ में सम्मिलित होता है?

  • साक्षात पदार्थ
  • घटा (correct)
  • सलिल
  • चक्कार नमक
  • सर्कारा किस प्रकार की चीज से प्राप्त होता है?

    <p>नमक</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'कंजरखेल तेल' किस प्रकार के पदार्थ के रूप में जाना जाता है?

    <p>सेसमी तेल</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'सोयाबीन तेल' किस प्रकार के पदार्थ में से है?

    <p>प्याज</p> Signup and view all the answers

    नैमूनियं क्या है?

    <p>सोडियम कार्बोनेट</p> Signup and view all the answers

    सोडियम बाइकार्बोनेट का अर्थ क्या है?

    <p>क्षार उत्पाद</p> Signup and view all the answers

    पलिमियं क्या है?

    <p>मैग्नीशियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड</p> Signup and view all the answers

    तामरिणियं की सही परिभाषा क्या है?

    <p>कॉपर के क्लोरेट</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'मंगनियं' क्या है?

    <p>मैग्नीशियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'सुन्दरिणियं' का क्या मतलब है?

    <p>'सोने' के समुह</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Padarth - Chemical Substances

    Padarth is a Sanskrit term used to describe various chemical entities or substances. These can range from simple compounds like water (जल) and air (वायु), complex elements found in nature like bacteria (गणेशोत्तम) and minerals (भीषण), to manmade materials such as metals (धातु) and plastics (घटा). Each padarth has its own set of properties, characteristics, uses, and effects on living organisms.

    Chemical substances include pure elements, compounds made of two or more elements, mixtures of different substances, and suspensions which consist of particles dispersed in another substance. They can also refer to alloys, salts, acids, bases, gases, liquids, solids, and many other forms of matter that make up our world. All these distinct types serve unique functions and form part of everyday life.

    For instance, table salt (चक्कार नमक), sugar (शर्कारा), mustard oil (कंजरखेल तेल), sesame oil (एंडू तेल), coconut oil (अनन्को तेल), and soybean oil (बिन्दुमौके तेल) are some common edible oils derived from plants. These substances have specific compositions that give them their distinctive qualities and uses. Similarly, sodium carbonate (नैमूनियं), sodium bicarbonate (अकोनियं), potassium carbonate (उत्तमायं), ammonia (आमिनियं), aluminum sulfide (इलुमिनियं), calcium oxalate (येडमियं), magnesium hydroxide (मंगनियं), zinc hydroxide (पलिमियं), lead hydroxide (सलामियं), iron alkoxide (ईरनियं), copper chlorates (तामरिणियं), silver nitrate (अर्जुनायं), gold cyanides (सुन्दरिणियं), nickel phosphorus (पिझ्ठियं), cobalt arsenates (गेधेलीयं), chromium fluorides (बिन्दुमौकेयं), titanium silicates (अष्टामौकेयं), silicon carbides (सिलिकं कर्बियं), boraxes (बोराकं), and borates (बोरायं) are examples of chemicals extracted from rocks, seaweed, and coal.

    These substances play vital roles in daily life through their diverse applications, including cooking, cleaning, medicines, construction materials, fuel sources, and so forth. Understanding their nature and behavior helps us utilize them effectively while minimizing any potential harm they might cause to ourselves or our environment.

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    Description

    Explore the world of padarth or chemical substances, ranging from simple compounds like water and air to complex elements like minerals and manmade materials such as metals and plastics. Learn about their properties, characteristics, uses, and effects on living organisms.

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