PAD 400: Project Manager Role - Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

What key responsibility does the Parent Company have towards project management?

  • Managing only the budget aspect of the project
  • Submits timely and accurate reports (correct)
  • Delegating resources to the marketing department
  • Ensuring client satisfaction is prioritized over project integrity

Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a responsibility of the project manager to the project’s clients?

  • Preserving the integrity of the project
  • Informing clients of major changes
  • Ignoring client input for project success (correct)
  • Keeping the project up to specifications

What is a major challenge the project manager faces regarding resources?

  • Maintaining a long-term project duration
  • Matching the correct personnel to projects
  • Managing client expectations solely
  • Availability of sufficient project budgets (correct)

What phenomenon is referred to as a significant issue that the project manager must deal with?

<p>Scope creep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for the success of project management?

<p>Acquiring and motivating personnel effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals a project manager must balance during project execution?

<p>Performance, time, and budget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a special demand placed on project managers?

<p>Managing and communicating effectively with the team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a project manager consider regarding team members after project completion?

<p>Their future career development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes project managers from functional managers?

<p>Project managers need negotiation skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of functional managers?

<p>They focus on analysis rather than synthesis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is generally true about project managers?

<p>They may not decide who performs each task. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of micromanagement for project managers?

<p>Withdrawal of powers delegated to them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skills do project managers primarily need?

<p>Negotiation and coordination skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do functional managers typically differ from project managers in terms of operational focus?

<p>Functional managers usually focus on specific operational details. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the skills required for project and functional management is correct?

<p>Project managers must be skilled at synthesis, while functional managers focus on analysis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of project management is characterized by a systems approach?

<p>Integration of various project elements into a coherent whole. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leadership vs. Management

Leadership is an innate talent that is present in a limited number of individuals, while management is a skill that can be learned and developed by anyone.

Functional Management

A functional manager oversees a specific department or function within an organization, focusing on technical expertise and direct control over their area.

Project Management

A project manager oversees a specific project, bringing together various resources and teams to achieve project goals. They possess a broader understanding of the project as a whole, rather than technical expertise in specific tasks.

Functional vs. Project Management: Skills

A functional manager thrives on analytical skills to break down complex tasks into smaller components. Meanwhile, a project manager excels at synthesis, combining multiple elements into a cohesive whole.

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Functional vs. Project Management: Responsibilities

A functional manager operates within a narrow scope of responsibility, focusing on their specific department. A project manager, however, takes on a wider responsibility, overseeing the big picture and ensuring the overall success of the project.

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Project Manager's Power vs. Micromanagement

A project manager's role can be influenced by their relationship with the parent company. When the parent company exerts excessive control over the project manager's decisions, it can lead to decreased creativity and increased frustration.

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Project Manager's Key Responsibilities

A project manager's responsibilities fall into three distinct areas: 1) responsibilities to the parent company, 2) responsibilities to the project team, and 3) responsibilities to the project itself.

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Responsibility to the Parent Company

Using company resources effectively, submitting accurate reports, and informing sponsors about the project's status.

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Responsibility to the Project's Clients

Keeping the project aligned with client specifications, informing them of major changes, and navigating conflicting demands.

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Responsibility to the Project Team

Considering the future career paths of team members, especially after the project ends.

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Acquiring Adequate Resources

A project manager's key challenge in ensuring the project has the necessary resources.

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Acquiring and Motivating Personnel

The process of finding and motivating skilled individuals for the project team.

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Dealing with Obstacles

Handling unexpected challenges and issues that arise throughout the project.

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Making Project Goal Trade-Offs

Making choices that impact the project's performance, time, and budget.

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Breadth of Communication

The ability to manage communication effectively among all project stakeholders and keep everyone informed.

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Study Notes

Public Projects Management and Organization - PAD 400, Part 1

  • Course information: PAD 400, Public Projects Management and Organization, Part 1, Fall 2024-2025, Week Six
  • Textbook: International Student Version, Project Management: A Managerial Approach

Chapter Three - Part One: The Role of the Project Manager (pp. 100-112)

  • Focuses on the project manager's role. The chapter covers pages 100 to 112 of the textbook.

Leadership and Management

  • Leadership is a talent, typically born rather than learned.
  • Management is a skill, that can be learned and practiced.

Functional Management

  • Project managers differ from functional managers.
  • Functional managers are specialists within departments like Marketing, Sales, or Engineering.
  • Functional managers have deep technical expertise with a narrow focus
  • Functional managers control their department’s work.
  • Managers decide who is best suited to solve technical problems in their technical field.

Functional Management Continued

  • Department heads are specialists in their departments.
  • They have technical skills relevant to operational details in their area.
  • They exercise considerable control over their department's operations.
  • Functional managers decide personnel qualifications for technical tasks.

Project Management

  • Project managers are generalists with broad knowledge.
  • Project management is not a deeply specialized profession (unlike functional management).
  • Project managers have less control over work.

Project Management Continued

  • Project managers rarely decide specific tasks
  • They lack the specialized technical skills to thoroughly evaluate projects
  • Project managers oversee broader projects, but not necessarily every detailed task

Comparing Functional & Project Managers

  • Functional managers are skilled in technical analysis.
  • Project managers are skilled in negotiation and synthesis of tasks.
  • Project managers utilize a systems approach; functional managers use analytic approaches.
  • Functional managers focus on one small area; project managers have a broader view.

Special Cases

  • Micro-management from supervisors can limit project managers’ authority and creativity.
  • Positive relationships between project managers and line managers minimize interpersonal conflicts.

Project Manager's Responsibilities

  • Project managers are accountable to three key areas:
    • The parent company
    • The project's clients
    • The project team

1) The Parent Company

  • Project managers are responsible for the proper use of company resources.
  • Project managers must submit timely and accurate reports.
  • Project managers must keep sponsors informed about the project's status, timing, and potential problems.

2) The Project's Clients

  • Project managers must uphold project integrity while handling varied client demands.
  • Project managers must maintain adherence to project specifications.
  • Project managers must keep clients informed of major changes

3) The Project Staff (team members)

  • The project team typically disbands at project completion.
  • Project managers act in the long-term interests of staff members during this transitional period.

Special Demands on Project Manager

  • Project success depends on the project manager's skillful handling of these key demands:
    • Acquiring adequate resources
    • Acquiring and motivating personnel
    • Dealing with obstacles
    • Making project goal trade-offs
    • Addressing failure and the fear of failure
    • Managing breadth of communication
    • Negotiation

1 - Acquiring Adequate Resources

  • Project budgets are often insufficient for funding projects.
  • Project managers face crises when essential resources are lacking

Acquiring and Motivating Personnel

  • Project managers and functional managers both seek well-qualified personnel.
  • Functional managers make personnel assignments, but cooperation is limited.

3 - Dealing with Obstacles

  • Every project is unique and comes with unforeseen crises
  • "Scope creep" (scope changes) is a significant challenge.
  • Early problems arise from resource issues
  • Late problems arise from schedule management crises

4 - Making Project Goal Trade-Offs

  • Trade-offs between crucial project goals (performance, time, and budget) arise throughout the project lifecycle.

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