PaaS Environment: Kubernetes Administration
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Questions and Answers

What does a deployment in Kubernetes describe?

  • The scheduling of Pods
  • The allocation of resources
  • The configuration of a Node
  • The life cycle of an application (correct)
  • Why are rolling updates important in Kubernetes?

  • To reduce resource utilization
  • To improve application security
  • To ensure zero downtime during deployments (correct)
  • To simplify Pod management
  • What happens to application instances when a new deployment revision is applied?

  • They are restarted
  • They are upgraded (correct)
  • They are rolled back
  • They are terminated
  • How are new Pods scheduled during a rolling update?

    <p>On Nodes with available resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of rolling updates in Kubernetes?

    <p>Zero downtime during deployments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to Pods during a rolling update?

    <p>They are replaced with new instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are deployments important in Kubernetes?

    <p>To enable frequent deployments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a successful rolling update?

    <p>A new deployment revision is created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are users of Kubernetes applications concerned about deployment strategies?

    <p>To minimize downtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a deployment in Kubernetes?

    <p>To describe an application's life cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kubernetes Administration

    • Understand the basic concepts related to the administration of orchestration solution (Kubernetes)
    • Practice administration operations on a Kubernetes cluster

    YAML

    • YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data-serialization language
    • Commonly used for configuration files and in applications where data is being stored or transmitted

    Namespaces

    • Provide a mechanism for isolating groups of resources within a single cluster
    • Resource names need to be unique within a namespace, but not across namespaces
    • Intended for use in environments with many users spread across multiple teams or projects
    • Divide cluster resources between multiple users

    Default Namespaces

    • default: The default namespace for objects with no other namespace
    • kube-system: The namespace for objects created by the Kubernetes system
    • kube-public: A namespace created automatically, readable by all users, and mostly reserved for cluster usage
    • kube-node-lease: Holds Lease objects associated with each node, allowing the kubelet to send heartbeats for node failure detection

    Pod Administration

    • Pods can be set up using YAML files as inputs for creating Kubernetes objects
    • Pods can be assigned to a namespace using two options

    Replication Controllers

    • Ensure a specified number of replicas of a pod are running at all times
    • Instantiate or delete pods to match the desired number
    • Provide high availability, load balancing, and scaling capabilities

    Replication Controllers Definition

    • Consists of the number of replicas desired and a pod definition for creating a replicated pod

    ReplicaSet

    • A Kubernetes object that ensures a specified number of replicas of a pod are running at all times

    Labels and Selectors

    • Used to filter and select objects in a Kubernetes cluster

    Deployment

    • A resource object in Kubernetes that provides declarative updates to applications
    • Describes an application's life cycle, including image usage, pod number, and update strategy

    Deployment Updates and Rollbacks

    • Allow for zero-downtime updates by incrementally updating pods with new instances
    • Rolling updates can be rolled back to a previous deployment revision if needed

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the administration of orchestration solution using Kubernetes, including YAML, namespaces, pods, replica sets, labels, selectors, deployment, and updates. Practice your knowledge of Kubernetes cluster administration.

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