PAANO Gumawa ng APA Bibliography Citations

APA Bibliography Citation: Formats and Rules

APA (American Psychological Association) is one of the most widely used citation styles for academic writing. It is commonly used in social sciences like psychology, sociology, and education. The APA citation format has specific guidelines for creating a bibliography, ensuring consistent and clear referencing throughout the document.

Basic Format for Book Citations

To cite a book using the APA style:

1. Author's Name: Start with the last name followed by the first initial and middle initial, separated by periods.
2. Book Title: Capitalize the first letter of each word except articles, coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions.
3. Publisher: Include the name of the publishing company.
4. Date of Publication: Provide the year the book was published.

Here's an example:

Author's Name. (Date of Publication). Book Title. Publisher.

Other Types of Citations

Article Citations

1. Author's Name: Same as for books.
2. Article Title: Capitalize the first letter of each main word and lowercase others, excluding prepositions and conjunctions.
3. Journal Title: Capitalize the first and last letters of the title, but not the rest of the journal name.
4. Date of Publication: Month followed by the day and year in numerical format.

Author's Name. (Month Day Year). Article Title. Journal Title.

Electronic Sources

1. Website Name: Instead of an author, use the name of the website or platform where the content is published.
2. Paragraph Number: When available, provide the paragraph number within square brackets at the beginning of the citation.
3. URL or DOI: Finish the citation with the web address or digital object identifier (DOI).

Website Name. (Month Day Year). Web Address or Digital Object Identifier.

Tips for Creating an APA Bibliography

• List references alphabetically by the first author's last name.
• Double-space the entire bibliography.
• Center the title "References" at the top of the page.
• Use a hanging indent for the second line of each citation.
• If you have two or more volumes in a series, indicate the volume number after the title.
• Organize authors in the order they appeared on the source.
• Use an ampersand (&) before the final author for entries with two or more authors.

Matuto ng tamang paraan ng pag-cite gamit ang APA style para sa iba't ibang uri ng akda tulad ng libro, artikulo, at online sources. Sundan ang mga format at mga alituntunin ng APA para sa maayos at malinaw na pagbibigay ng mga sanggunian sa iyong akademikong sulatin.