P6 Mechanical Waves Review
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Questions and Answers

What type of wave is characterized by particles of the medium moving in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves?

  • Periodic wave
  • Transverse wave
  • Longitudinal wave (correct)
  • Sound wave
  • Which type of wave is created by vibrating objects and propagated through a medium from one location to another?

  • Sound wave (correct)
  • Transverse wave
  • Longitudinal wave
  • Periodic wave
  • What phenomenon occurs when a wave reaches the boundary between two media and a portion of the wave undergoes reflection while another portion undergoes transmission?

  • Absorption of Sound
  • Refraction of Sound
  • Reflection of Sound (correct)
  • Diffraction of Sound
  • What is the term for the bending of waves when they enter a medium where their speed is different?

    <p>Refraction of Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic determines the wavelength and frequency of a periodic wave?

    <p>Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bending of waves around a small obstacle and the spreading out of waves from a small opening?

    <p>Diffraction of Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon where light bounces off an object?

    <p>Reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lens converges rays of light that are traveling parallel to its principal axis?

    <p>Convex lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of curvature for a concave mirror?

    <p>Sphere's center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the near point in relation to the human eye?

    <p>The point where the human eye can see near objects clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When light passes from a fast medium to a slow medium, what happens to the light ray?

    <p>It bends toward the normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon where light waves spread out and interfere with each other?

    <p>Diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mirror has a shape cut out of a spherical surface?

    <p>Concave mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed at which electromagnetic waves propagate through free space or vacuum?

    <p>$2.99 \times 10^8$ m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wave phenomenon is responsible for the change in frequency heard when a vehicle with a siren passes by?

    <p><strong>Doppler Effect</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario will light refract away from the normal?

    <p>Light passing from water to glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

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