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The physical quantities which can be treated as independent of other physical quantities are called

FUNDAMENTAL QUANTITIES

The physical quantities whose defining operations are based on other physical quantities, are called

DERIVED QUANTITY

Quantities that are described by their magnitude ONLY

SCALAR

Quantities that are described by their magnitude AND direction.

VECTOR

It is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion.

DISTANCE

It is a vector quantity that refers t o "how far out of place an object is“ It is the object's overall change in position.

DISPLACEMENT

Resultant is a vector sum of more than one vector. It is combining vectors having different magnitude and direction. It is represented by one single vector called resultant vector.

VECTOR ADDITION

is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.

MATTER

is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object to perform work.

ENERGY

The study of forces acting on bodies whether at rest or at motion.

MECHANICS

It studies the production and properties of sounds

ACOUSTIC

The study of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy.

THERMODYNAMICS

The study of the nature and behavior of light.

OPTICS

The study of the properties of electric current and magnetism and their relationship.

ELECTROMAGNETISM

The study of the discrete nature of phenomena at the atomic and subatomic levels its focus is on the invisible units of energy called quanta.

QUANTUM

The study of the components, structure and behavior of the nucleus of the atom.

ATOM AND NUCLEAR

The study of the phenomena that takes place in a forms of reference that is in motion with respect to an observer.

RELATIVISTICS

The study of all properties of solid materials including electrical conduction in crystals of semi-conduction and metals.

SOLID STATE

The study of highly ionized gases that is, gases that have been separated into positively and negatively charged particles.

PLASMA

BRANCHES OF PHYSICS Classical (pre-1900)

Mechanics Acoustics OPTICS Thermodynamics Electromagnetism

BRANCHES OF PHYSICS Modern (post-1900)

Quantum Solid-state Relativistic Atom & Nuclear Plasma

an object is in motion if it change position relative to a reference point.

MOTION

is the science of describing the motion of an object quantitatively.

KINEMATICS

“How fast something is moving.”

SPEED

“It is the speed with direction.”

VELOCITY

ACCELERATES IN THE DIRECTION IT IS MOVING

ACCELERATION

ACCELERATES IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION TO ITS MOVEMENT (SLOWS DOWN)

DECELERATION

An object falling without air resistance or friction is defined to be in

FREE FALL

opposes the motion of an object through the air

AIR RESISTANCE

opposes motion between two objects.

FRICTION

SCIENCE OF MATTER AND ENERGY

PHYSICS

Test your knowledge about scalar and vector quantities with this quiz. Explore the differences between scalar and vector quantities, including their defining operations, independence from other physical quantities, and their applications.

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