PRACTICE PHILOSOPHY

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines "philosophizing"?

  • To think or express oneself in a philosophical manner (correct)
  • To argue with emotion
  • To accept popular beliefs without question
  • To engage in scientific experimentation

What is a key characteristic of fallacies in arguments?

  • They always provide valid support for their conclusions.
  • They are statements that appear to be arguments but do not actually support the conclusion. (correct)
  • They are based on empirical evidence.
  • They encourage critical thinking among participants

In the context of the Socratic method, what is the primary goal of "didactic dialogue"?

  • To convey new truths
  • To entertain the audience
  • To win an argument
  • To guide participants toward arriving at the truth (correct)

How does the phenomenological method contribute to our understanding of human experience?

<p>By determining the nature and structure of human conscious experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes existentialism?

<p>Individual essence is shaped by personal experiences and choices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does post-modernism emphasize in philosophical discourse?

<p>The significance of change and diversity among people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy is characterized by attacking the character of the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself?

<p>Argumentum ad hominem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In critical thinking, what is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

<p>Inductive reasoning is based on observation, while deductive reasoning is based on investigation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Environmental Philosophy?

<p>The moral relationship between human beings and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Anthropocentrism?

<p>A perspective that prioritizes human needs over nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biocentrism asserts that:

<p>All living organisms have inherent value and should be protected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainability relate to economic efficiency?

<p>Sustainability seeks to balance resource use with future needs, while economic efficiency aims for optimal resource allocation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virtue is described as the ability to exercise good judgment and avoid risks?

<p>Prudence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major view on the relationship between humanity and the environment?

<p>Technocentrism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can individuals contribute to environmental conservation according to the presentation?

<p>By engaging in discussions and taking proactive measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of moral reasoning?

<p>Determining right from wrong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes deontological reasoning?

<p>Focus on intrinsic wrongness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In teleological reasoning, actions are judged based on: *

<p>Their consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of moral reasoning discussed?

<p>Utilitarian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of ontological reasoning?

<p>Focus on existence and being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does moral reasoning require from individuals?

<p>Critical analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deontology emphasize in moral decision-making?

<p>Its intrinsic wrongfulness of an action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reasoning might argue that an action is justified if it leads to a positive outcome?

<p>Teleological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moral reasoning relate to the human condition? *

<p>It is fundamental (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with teleological reasoning?

<p>The outcome of the action is what matters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the moral philosophy of deontology?

<p>Actions are right or wrong based on rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the case of Robinhood, how would a teleological reasoning approach assess his actions?

<p>By determining if the consequences of his actions led to a greater good for the community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ontological reasoning in moral philosophy?

<p>The character and intentions of the individual performing the actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of moral reasoning, which of the following best describes deontological ethics?

<p>Actions are considered inherently right or wrong, regardless of their consequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deontological reasoning emphasize when making moral decisions?

<p>The intrinsic nature of the action itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bert's situation, what is the ethical dilemma he faces? *

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference on the nature of human actions compared to animal actions?

<p>Humans can choose their actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

. Which type of freedom is NOT mentioned in the lesson? *

<p>Social Freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one element of freedom highlighted in the presentation? *

<p>Voluntariness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article III of the Bill of Rights, what cannot be deprived without due process?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an abuse of freedom mentioned in the lesson?

<p>Freedom of speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Republic Act No. 10175 address ____________.

<p>Cybercrime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be the consequence of abusing health? *

<p>Serious toll on health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

. What is the relationship between freedom and responsibility? *

<p>Freedom entails responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main purpose of reflecting on one's actions is to ____________. *

<p>To know oneself better (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of abusing technology?

<p>Cyberbullying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recent lesson imply about the nature of human freedom particularly ________________.

<p>It is dynamic and involves choices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of moral freedom? *

<p>It requires ethical consideration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presentation suggest about the impact of one's choices?

<p>They can have far-reaching consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes humans different from animals in their decision-making process?

<p>Ability to choose consciously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary elements of freedom mentioned?

<p>Voluntariness and Responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law criminalizes cyberbullying offenses? *

<p>Anti-Cybercrime Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutional principle protects personal liberty?

<p>Due process of law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the wallet scenario, what demonstrates the complexity of human choice?

<p>Multiple potential actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a potential abuse of freedom of speech?

<p>Intriguing against honor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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