P-hacking in Psychology Research
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Questions and Answers

What did Simonsohn find when he analyzed the distribution of p-values in published psychology papers?

  • No correlation between p-values and research quality
  • A concentration of p-values around 0.05 (correct)
  • A uniform distribution of p-values
  • A lack of p-values in psychology papers

What motivates researchers to engage in p-hacking and similar manipulations?

  • Malice and a desire to deceive
  • A desire to uncover the truth
  • A lack of knowledge about statistical analysis
  • Pressure to publish and secure funding (correct)

What is HARKing, according to the text?

  • Hypothesizing after the results are known (correct)
  • Hypothesizing after the study is funded
  • Hypothesizing after the data is collected
  • Hypothesizing after the results are published

According to John Ioannidis, what is the likelihood that published research findings are true?

<p>Mostly false (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do researchers often fall prey to p-hacking and similar manipulations?

<p>They are unaware of their own biases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is John Ioannidis' approach to addressing the issue of false research findings?

<p>Protecting science from these issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal, according to the concept mentioned?

<p>To get less wrong over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people tend to focus on extreme results, according to Ioannidis?

<p>Because they satisfy people's craving for proof (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of Ioannidis's study and similar research?

<p>It only focuses on methodological flaws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is naive realism, according to the text?

<p>The idea that whatever belief you hold, you believe it because it's true (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of most experiments failing, according to the text?

<p>Most of the things we try don't work out, but that's just the nature of the process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying issue that contributes to wrong ideas in research, according to the text?

<p>The biased ways that the human mind forms beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the writer to create guidelines for contributors on statistical errors?

<p>After finding errors in previously published papers in his journal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many reviewers not thoroughly check the methods and statistics sections of a paper?

<p>They are not paid or rewarded for time-consuming peer review work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the lack of thorough peer review in some journals?

<p>Publication of papers with statistical errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe journals that publish any author who pays?

<p>Predatory publishers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Jeffrey Beall's list of journal publishers?

<p>To identify predatory publishers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the proliferation of predatory publishers?

<p>Creation of opportunities for crackpots to give their unscientific views a veneer of legitimacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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