Oxygen Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is an Obligate Aerobe?

  • Require O2 as final electron acceptor (correct)
  • Able to detoxify toxic forms of oxygen (correct)
  • Live in atmospheric (20%) oxygen levels (correct)
  • None of the above

Give an example of an Obligate Aerobe.

Mycobacterium smegmatis, Aspergillus niger, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus megaterium

What characterizes a Microaerophile?

  • Require O2 as final electron acceptor
  • Limited ability to detoxify toxic forms of oxygen
  • Live in low (2-10%) oxygen levels
  • All of the above (correct)

Provide an example of a Microaerophile.

<p>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about Facultative organisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a type of organism that is Facultative.

<p>Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus xylosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerotolerant organisms can metabolize using O2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an Aerotolerant organism.

<p>Enterococcus faecalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an Obligate Anaerobe?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an Obligate Anaerobe.

<p>Clostridium sporogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Oxygen Classification

  • Obligate Aerobes

    • Require oxygen (O2) as the final electron acceptor in respiration.
    • Capable of detoxifying toxic oxygen forms.
    • Thrive in atmospheric oxygen levels around 20%.
    • Examples include Mycobacterium smegmatis, Aspergillus niger, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus megaterium.
  • Microaerophiles

    • Depend on O2 for respiration, using it as the final electron acceptor.
    • Possess a limited capacity to neutralize toxic forms of oxygen.
    • Prefer low oxygen levels typically between 2-10%.
    • A notable example is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • Facultative Anaerobes

    • Utilize O2 as the final electron acceptor when available but can switch to anaerobic pathways in its absence.
    • Able to use alternative electron acceptors or ferment organic materials to generate energy.
    • Can detoxify toxic oxygen forms.
    • Adaptable to both aerobic and anaerobic environments, though they grow more efficiently in aerobic conditions.
    • Examples include Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus xylosus.
  • Aerotolerant Anaerobes

    • Do not utilize O2 as an electron acceptor; metabolism is strictly anaerobic.
    • Can detoxify some toxic forms of oxygen.
    • Capable of surviving in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
    • An example is Enterococcus faecalis.
  • Obligate Anaerobes

    • Never use O2 as the final electron acceptor; strictly anaerobic metabolism.
    • Incapable of detoxifying harmful oxygen forms.
    • Exist exclusively in anaerobic environments.
    • A known example is Clostridium sporogenes.

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Test your knowledge on oxygen classifications with these flashcards. Each card provides essential definitions and examples related to obligate aerobes. Perfect for biology students and anyone interested in microbiology.

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