Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones

C6H6

They have the same lengths, somewhere between single and double bonds.

Delocalization of the 6 p-electrons around the aromatic ring.

<p>As a prefix to the name of the aromatic compound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>as one of the first anesthetics used for surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With Greek numerical prefixes such as di, tri, tetra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it increases octane concentration and reduces pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>derivative of carboxylic acids (COOH) and the hydroxyl (OH) group</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrobenzene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>food aroma and fragrance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Methoxymethane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a starter fluid for diesel engines and cold weather</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon in aldehydes is abstracted during oxidation, whereas in ketones, carbon-carbon bonds are broken on either side of the carbonyl group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary alcohols</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Wolff-Kishner reduction and the Clemmensen reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formation of haloforms, namely, chloroform, bromoform, and iodoform</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aldehydes are reduced to methyl (CH3–), while ketones are reduced to methylene (CH2–)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols and ketones to secondary alcohols</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carboxyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-oic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because they were derived from natural sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CH3(CH2)nCOOH (n = 12 to 20)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By counting the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain that includes the carboxyl group and replacing the –e ending of the corresponding alkane by –oic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because they occur as esters in fats and oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzene resists addition reactions because those reactions would involve breaking the delocalization and losing that stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonpolar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Petroleum and coal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carcinogenic effect to humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a solvent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzyl alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers