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16 Oxidation Numbers MCQ2
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16 Oxidation Numbers MCQ2

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Questions and Answers

What is the oxidation number of an uncombined element?

  • +1
  • Variable
  • 0 (correct)
  • -1
  • What is the sum of oxidation numbers in a molecule?

  • Depends on the molecule
  • Zero (correct)
  • Non-zero
  • Variable
  • What is the oxidation number of oxygen in peroxides?

  • +2
  • +1
  • -1 (correct)
  • -2
  • What is the oxidation number of Group 1 elements in compounds?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation number of copper in its compounds?

    <p>+1, +2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation number of iron in its compounds?

    <p>+2, +3, +6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation number of manganese in its compounds?

    <p>+2, +3, +4, +6, +7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation number of chromium in its compounds?

    <p>+2, +3, +6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation number of oxygen when bonded to fluorine?

    <p>+2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation number of an ion of an element?

    <p>the same as its charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oxidation Numbers

    • The oxidation number is the charge an atom appears to have when electrons are distributed according to certain rules.
    • Uncombined elements have an oxidation number of zero.

    Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

    • The sum of oxidation numbers in a molecule is zero.
    • The oxidation number of an ion of an element is the same as its charge.
    • The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a complex ion equals the charge on that ion.

    Oxidation Numbers of Specific Elements

    • Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 when bonded.
    • Oxygen has an oxidation number of -2, except in peroxides where it's -1, and when bonded to fluorine, it's +2.
    • Group 1 elements have an oxidation number of +1 in compounds.
    • Group 2 elements have an oxidation number of +2 in compounds.
    • Halogens have an oxidation number of -1 when bonded to a less electronegative atom.

    Transition Metal Oxidation States

    • Chromium: +2, +3, +6
    • Manganese: +2, +3, +4, +6, +7
    • Iron: +2, +3, +6
    • Copper: +1, +2

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    Description

    Learn about the rules of oxidation numbers, including transition metals and their oxidation states, and how to determine the oxidation number of an atom in a molecule.

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