Overview of Tourism and Recreation

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Questions and Answers

Which type of tourism involves residents traveling only within their own country?

Inbound tourism

International tourism

Domestic tourism (correct)

Outbound tourism

What is the primary purpose of telecommunication in the context of tourism?

To promote nightclubs and entertainment

To enhance communication over distances (correct)

To provide food services

To manage water resources

Which factor is considered a major deterrent for tourists in many Asian countries?

Insufficient telecommunication services

Lack of traditional handicrafts

Unavailability of food options

Water quality issues (correct)

What is the function of tour guides in tourism?

To lead tourists and explain local culture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered as potable water?

Water from a contaminated source Signup and view all the answers

Which classification includes sources like rivers and waterfalls?

Water Resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of food and beverage establishments in tourism?

To ensure tourists have access to food Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes nightclubs from dining rooms?

Nightclubs primarily focus on entertainment and dining at night Signup and view all the answers

What best defines tourism?

Travel away from home primarily for recreation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes recreation?

Therapeutic revitalization of the body and mind. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by disposable income?

Money available for non-essential purchases. Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of tourism infrastructure?

Transport and accommodation services. Signup and view all the answers

Cultural tourism primarily focuses on which aspect?

The arts and diverse customs of a region. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes adventure tourism?

Travel to remote and potentially hostile areas. Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect does pilgrimage involve?

A long journey of moral significance. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about leisure time is accurate?

It is primarily dedicated to rest and passive pursuits. Signup and view all the answers

What was the original meaning of the word 'restaurant'?

A place to restore one's health Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature was included in the Palace Hotel built by William Chapman Ralston?

A domed glass roof Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of early inns established around 3000 BC?

Sheltering and feeding travelers Signup and view all the answers

Which type of food service establishment is characterized by fast, standardized meals?

Fast food restaurants Signup and view all the answers

Where were the first motels, referred to as tourist cabins, established?

Western United States Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly contributed to the growth of the hotel industry?

The need for shelter and food during travel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how the growth of motels occurred?

It was limited to the North American continent Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Archaeological Department play in tourism infrastructure?

Protecting historical sites Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of modern spas as discussed?

To offer health treatments with mineral waters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified under adventure tours?

Extreme tourism Signup and view all the answers

What type of accommodation primarily serves travelers looking for longer stays?

Furnished apartments Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bridges as described?

To support the tourism industry by connecting regions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of accommodation is typically found in remote areas?

Lodges Signup and view all the answers

What can emporiums commonly be found selling?

Local handicrafts and cottage industry products Signup and view all the answers

Which bridge type is best described as being constructed to span large gaps, typically over water or deep valleys?

Suspension bridge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an adventure tour?

Culinary tours Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes institutional catering from other types of catering?

It provides meals for large groups at the same time. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of airline catering?

It is provided in tight space conditions during flights. Signup and view all the answers

What type of catering service includes take-away foods and mobile food trolleys?

Railway Catering Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the food program specifically designed for travelers at airports?

Airport Catering Signup and view all the answers

Who was instrumental in establishing facilities for business travelers in hotels?

Ellsworth M. Statler Signup and view all the answers

What type of catering service is categorized under sites like factories and hospitals?

Institutional Catering Signup and view all the answers

What service is not typically offered by airline catering?

Airport terminal fast food Signup and view all the answers

What type of catering does not include vending machines or licensed bars?

Airline Catering Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tourism

Tourism involves travel away from home for leisure or recreation.
According to the World Tourism Organisation, tourists are people who travel outside their usual environment for less than one year for leisure, business, or other purposes not related to paid work.

Recreation and Leisure

Recreation is non-profitable use of time that revitalizes the body and mind.
Leisure is passive entertainment or rest.

Factors Influencing Tourism

Disposable income: money spent on non-essential items like leisure.
Leisure time: time away from work for passive pursuits, often driven by stress from work.

Tourism Infrastructure

Infrastructure supports recreation and leisure activities.
Examples include transportation, accommodation, and amusement centers.

Heritage Tourism

Heritage attractions play a role in tourism as they are often introduced in schools.

Cultural Tourism

Cultural tourism focuses on a country's culture, particularly its arts.
It often involves traditional communities with unique customs, art, and social practices.

Adventure Tourism

Involves exploration of remote and potentially challenging areas.
May include activities requiring physical exertion and skill, with some risk involved.

Pilgrimage

A journey of significant moral importance, often to a place of religious or spiritual significance.
Members of all major religions participate in pilgrimages.

Spas

Encouraged health tourism since the 18th century.
Spas are places with mineral waters believed to have health benefits.
Famous spas in Britain include Bath, Buxton, Harrogate, and Tunbridge Wells.

Popular Adventure Tours

Mountaineering expeditions
Trekking
Bungee jumping
White River Rafting
Rock climbing
Backpacking
Extreme tourism
Desert Safaris
Educational field trips
River trekking
Jungle Safaris

Types of Accommodation

Hotels: cater to various budgets and standards.
Motels: motor hotels located on highways.
Lodges: upcountry accommodation, often sponsored by local governments.
Guest Houses: initially for government officials, now open to the public.
Furnished Apartments: a modern option for longer stays.
Camps: ideal for trekkers and caravaners, offering outdoor accommodation like tents, porta-cabins, and caravan sites.
Resorts: for holidaymakers, located at scenic natural sites or man-made attractions like Disneyland, Universal Studios, or Lego-land.

Bridges

Structures facilitating surface communication across difficult terrain.
Built to span gorges, valleys, roads, railroads, rivers, and other obstacles.
Important for connecting inaccessible regions and facilitating tourism.
Types of bridges: beam, cantilever, arch, suspension, and truss.

Emporiums

Located at airports and shopping centers, selling local crafts and handicrafts.
Showcase cottage industries of a region.
Provide tourists with souvenirs of their travels.

Food and Beverage Establishments

Essential for travelers, catering to various tastes and budgets.
Include state-sponsored and private facilities.

Telecommunications

Transmission of signals over a distance for communication.

Night Clubs

Open at night for dining, dancing, and live entertainment.

Dining Rooms

All-purpose eating venues, especially in small and heritage hotels.

Potable Water

Drinking water, a vital factor for tourism.
Lack of potable water can deter tourists in some regions.

Water Resources

Sources of water useful to humans.
Projected water scarcity worldwide by 2025.

Bars

Places serving alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
In England, pubs traditionally serve beer on tap.

Tour Guides

Qualified professionals who lead tourists around towns, museums, and other attractions.
Play a crucial role in translating local culture to visitors.

Drive-in Movie

Viewing cinema from a vehicle on a giant screen.

Commuter Traffic

Transport connecting small communities.

Classification of Natural Resources

Climate
Potable Water
Flora and Fauna
Scenery
Minerals
Rivers, Lakes, and Waterfalls

Classification of Tourism

Domestic tourism: residents of a country traveling within that country.
Inbound tourism: foreigners traveling into a country.
Outbound tourism: residents traveling to another country.

Components of Tourism Infrastructure

Accommodations
Airlines and Airports
Archaeological Department
Bridges
Customs
Duty Free Shops
Emigrations
Emporiums
Entertainment
Exchange Bureaus
Food and beverage establishments
Health facilities
Highways
Left Luggage Facility
Museums
Natural Resources
Power Generation
Public Works
Telecommunications
Tour Guides
Tourist Attractions
Tourist Offices
Transportation
Travel Agencies
Water Resources

"Le Restaurant Divin"

The term "restaurant" comes from the Latin word "resturare", meaning "to restore".
This term was used to describe a soup vendor who marketed his soup as "le restaurant divin" - the divine restorative.

Palace Hotel

Established in California in 1874 by William Chapman Ralston.
A luxurious hotel built on a grand scale, resembling a European palace.
Features included a domed glass roof, marble floors, its own water supply, a fire sprinkler system, air conditioning, and 800 rooms spread over seven floors.

Inns

The hotel industry emerged with travel, providing shelter and food for people on the move.
The first inns date back to 3000 BC.

Advent of Hotel Chains

While motels were primarily in North America, international hotel chains expanded globally.

Tourist Cabins

The first motels, called tourist cabins, were established in the Western United States in the early 1900s.
They became popular for travelers using automobiles who could not travel long distances in a single day.

Coffee Houses

Early restaurants in England.

Fast Food Restaurants

Restaurants offering quick meals with standardized menus, décor, and service.
Origins can be traced back to the 1920s and 1930s, with franchises like A&W Root Beer and Howard Johnson's.

Railway Catering

Food services for passengers on trains.
Includes terminal catering and in-transit service.
Terminal catering includes facilities like take-away foods, fast food restaurants, waiter service restaurants, vending machines, cafeterias, kiosks, and mobile food trolleys.

Institutional Catering

Food programs for large groups eating together simultaneously, like factories, businesses, hospitals, schools, etc.
Origins in factory meal programs.
Four major types that cater to travelers:
- Airline Catering
- Ship Catering
- Theme Parks and Resorts
- Railway Catering

Pub Restaurant

Pubs, which originally served locals and travelers, diversified into restaurants.
Independent restaurants represent a significant part of the food service industry.
Coffee houses, which appeared in England in the mid-1600s, were an early form of restaurant.
London had approximately 3000 coffee houses by the 18th century.

Airport Catering

Food outlets at airports, including self-service, waiter service, vending machines, and licensed bars.

Flight Catering

Specialized food program for passengers on board planes.
Evolved significantly, from sandwiches and drinks to full dining services with a choice of menus.
Serving food on planes presents challenges due to narrow confines and air turbulence.

Ellsworth M. Statler

Recognized the need for accommodation specifically for business travelers.
Created the Statler Hotel in Buffalo, New York, in 1908, designed for the commercial sector.
Emphasized large investments, high profits, and professional management.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of tourism, recreation, and leisure activities. This quiz examines key factors influencing tourism, including the importance of leisure time and infrastructure. Delve into the concepts of heritage and cultural tourism to understand their impact on travel.