Overview of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism

Study Notes

Theravada Buddhism

Translates to "the way of the elders"
Considered the purest form of Buddhism, remaining faithful to the original teachings of the Buddha
Viewed as the conservative school within Buddhist thought

Mahayana Buddhism

Translates to "large vehicle"
Emerged after the death of King Ashoka, incorporating new movements in Buddhism
Metaphorically described as a large vehicle or raft that aids in reaching liberation

Vajrayana Buddhism

Translates to "thunderbolt or diamond vehicle"
Also known as Tibetan Buddhism or Zen Buddhism
Considered an esoteric school; understanding requires specialized knowledge

Non-Theistic Nature

Does not center on the role of a personal god or gods, often viewed as atheistic
Theravada Buddhism holds an agnostic view regarding the existence of a god; belief in a god's role is deemed irrelevant to the cycle of rebirth
Emphasizes personal responsibility for liberation over divine intervention

Focus on Overcoming Suffering

Central belief that energy should not be wasted on the existence of a god, but rather on overcoming suffering
Liberation is viewed as a personal journey that individuals must undertake themselves

Religious Experience and Teaching

After attaining Nirvana, Buddha aimed to share the dharma (cosmic order) with followers to guide them toward enlightenment
First public preaching occurred at Deer Park in Sarnath, Varanasi
Introduced the Middle Way, a balanced approach between denial and indulgence, as crucial to attaining enlightenment

Core Teachings

Four Noble Truths form the foundation of Buddhist teachings, outlining the nature of suffering and the path to overcoming it

Description

Explore the key concepts of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism in this quiz. Learn about their origins, teachings, and the differences that define these two major schools of thought within Buddhism. Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles and historical context of these traditions.