Introduction to Buddhism: Mahayana and Theravada Divisions
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Questions and Answers

In which countries is Mahayana Buddhism primarily practiced?

  • Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka
  • India, Nepal, and Bhutan
  • Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
  • China, Japan, and Mongolia (correct)
  • What are the two main divisions of Buddhism mentioned in the passage?

  • Zen Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism
  • Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism (correct)
  • Pure Land Buddhism and Vajrayana Buddhism
  • Jainism and Sikhism
  • Where is Theravada Buddhism mainly followed?

  • Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka (correct)
  • China, Japan, and Mongolia
  • Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
  • India, Nepal, and Bhutan
  • How long has Buddhism been in existence according to the passage?

    <p>Over 2,500 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the emerging branches of Buddhism need to adapt to?

    <p>Local culture, politics, and economic context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the constant source of inspiration for the basic tenets of both major schools of thought in Buddhism?

    <p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the standard collection of scriptures of Theravada Buddhists?

    <p>Pali Canon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were Siddhartha's teachings first recorded in writing?

    <p>After five centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'pitaka' translate to in Pali language?

    <p>Basket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Pali term for unsatisfactoriness or suffering?

    <p>Dukkha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Siddhartha's teachings?

    <p>Ethics and self-understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 'Four Noble Truths' considered to be?

    <p>Laws of nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Siddhartha's pursuit for enlightenment?

    <p>Suffering and dissatisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Siddhartha view his role in relation to others?

    <p>Guide and teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

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