Introduction to Buddhism: Mahayana and Theravada Divisions
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Questions and Answers

In which countries is Mahayana Buddhism primarily practiced?

  • Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka
  • India, Nepal, and Bhutan
  • Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
  • China, Japan, and Mongolia (correct)

What are the two main divisions of Buddhism mentioned in the passage?

  • Zen Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism
  • Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism (correct)
  • Pure Land Buddhism and Vajrayana Buddhism
  • Jainism and Sikhism

Where is Theravada Buddhism mainly followed?

  • Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka (correct)
  • China, Japan, and Mongolia
  • Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
  • India, Nepal, and Bhutan

How long has Buddhism been in existence according to the passage?

<p>Over 2,500 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the emerging branches of Buddhism need to adapt to?

<p>Local culture, politics, and economic context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the constant source of inspiration for the basic tenets of both major schools of thought in Buddhism?

<p>Siddhartha Gautama (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the standard collection of scriptures of Theravada Buddhists?

<p>Pali Canon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were Siddhartha's teachings first recorded in writing?

<p>After five centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pitaka' translate to in Pali language?

<p>Basket (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pali term for unsatisfactoriness or suffering?

<p>Dukkha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Siddhartha's teachings?

<p>Ethics and self-understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 'Four Noble Truths' considered to be?

<p>Laws of nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Siddhartha's pursuit for enlightenment?

<p>Suffering and dissatisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Siddhartha view his role in relation to others?

<p>Guide and teacher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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