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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the urinary system?
What is the primary function of the urinary system?
- To produce hormones
- To maintain homeostasis (correct)
- To circulate blood
- To digest food
How many ureters are there in the urinary system?
How many ureters are there in the urinary system?
- 1
- 3
- 4
- 2 (correct)
Where do the kidneys lie in relation to the vertebral column?
Where do the kidneys lie in relation to the vertebral column?
- Between T12 and L3 (correct)
- Between T5 and T12
- Between C1 and C7
- Between L1 and L4
Which of the following best describes the shape and color of the kidneys?
Which of the following best describes the shape and color of the kidneys?
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Which component covers the kidneys entirely?
Which component covers the kidneys entirely?
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Study Notes
Overview of the Urinary System
- Vital for maintaining homeostasis within the body.
- Comprises essential organs that work collectively to filter and excrete waste.
Components of the Urinary System
- Includes two kidneys (right and left).
- Comprises two ureters (right and left) that transport urine.
- Features one urinary bladder that stores urine.
- Contains one urethra for urine excretion.
Anatomy of the Kidney
- Kidneys are bean-shaped, retroperitoneal organs located along the posterior abdominal wall.
- Typically reddish-brown in color; variations exist, with some appearing brown.
- Each kidney is located between the T12 and L3 vertebrae levels in the spine.
- Enclosed by a protective renal capsule and renal fascia.
- Possesses two distinct surfaces: anterior and posterior.
- Identified by two poles: superior and inferior.
- Features two borders: lateral and medial.
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