Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials version allows virtualization rights.
The Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials version allows virtualization rights.
False (B)
What role does Windows Deployment Services serve?
What role does Windows Deployment Services serve?
- Centralizes print server tasks
- Installs a Windows operating system over the network (correct)
- Manages updates through Microsoft Update
- Hosts websites and applications
The __________ version of Windows Server 2012 R2 is designed for organizations with physical or minimally virtualized environments.
The __________ version of Windows Server 2012 R2 is designed for organizations with physical or minimally virtualized environments.
Standard
What is the function of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)?
What is the function of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)?
Match the following Windows Server 2012 R2 versions with their intended use:
Match the following Windows Server 2012 R2 versions with their intended use:
Which feature allows an administrator to set rules and configurations throughout an organization?
Which feature allows an administrator to set rules and configurations throughout an organization?
What type of server role is Print and Document Services?
What type of server role is Print and Document Services?
What is the primary role of system administration?
What is the primary role of system administration?
The Server Core installation of Windows Server 2012 R2 comes with a Graphical User Interface.
The Server Core installation of Windows Server 2012 R2 comes with a Graphical User Interface.
A database administrator is solely responsible for user training in a system administration context.
A database administrator is solely responsible for user training in a system administration context.
List two responsibilities of a system administrator.
List two responsibilities of a system administrator.
The primary focus of system administration is the management of __________ in an organization.
The primary focus of system administration is the management of __________ in an organization.
Match the system administration responsibilities with their definitions:
Match the system administration responsibilities with their definitions:
Which certification is NOT typically relevant for system administration?
Which certification is NOT typically relevant for system administration?
Windows Server 2012 R2 is an enhanced version of Windows Server 2012.
Windows Server 2012 R2 is an enhanced version of Windows Server 2012.
What educational background is preferred for system administrators?
What educational background is preferred for system administrators?
System administration includes __________ which involves troubleshooting and fixing IT infrastructure issues.
System administration includes __________ which involves troubleshooting and fixing IT infrastructure issues.
Match the following roles to their primary responsibilities:
Match the following roles to their primary responsibilities:
Which of the following is a feature of Windows Server 2012 R2?
Which of the following is a feature of Windows Server 2012 R2?
User training in system administration only involves teaching software use.
User training in system administration only involves teaching software use.
What are two core skills needed for system administrators?
What are two core skills needed for system administrators?
System administrators must implement __________ and recovery mechanisms to protect organizational data.
System administrators must implement __________ and recovery mechanisms to protect organizational data.
Which service allows you to issue and manage public key infrastructure certificates?
Which service allows you to issue and manage public key infrastructure certificates?
BranchCache allows data from files and web servers to be cached on computers at a local branch office.
BranchCache allows data from files and web servers to be cached on computers at a local branch office.
What feature introduced in Windows Server 2012 R2 allows an administrator to customize and monitor the IP address infrastructure?
What feature introduced in Windows Server 2012 R2 allows an administrator to customize and monitor the IP address infrastructure?
The feature that helps in distributing traffic across multiple servers is known as __________.
The feature that helps in distributing traffic across multiple servers is known as __________.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of DHCP in Windows Server 2012 R2?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of DHCP in Windows Server 2012 R2?
Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) does not include encryption-related features.
Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) does not include encryption-related features.
What set of services does Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) simplify in deployment?
What set of services does Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) simplify in deployment?
Match the following server roles with their primary function:
Match the following server roles with their primary function:
Study Notes
System Administration Overview
- System administration involves managing and supervising computer systems within an organization.
- Responsibility includes administration, management, and support of IT infrastructure in multi-user environments.
System Administration Responsibilities
- Roles may vary by organization size, including Database, Network, and Security Administrators.
- Common tasks include:
- Installing software and configuring systems.
- Managing user accounts and security permissions.
- Maintaining networks and connectivity.
- Monitoring system performance and troubleshooting issues.
- Implementing backup and disaster recovery solutions.
Core Skills
- Essential skills encompass:
- Proficiency in computer systems, networks, and troubleshooting hardware/software.
- Familiarity with databases and web services.
- Strong problem-solving and communication abilities.
Education and Training
- Preferred degree fields include computer science and IT.
- Relevant certifications:
- Microsoft Windows Server and Desktop
- CompTIA A+ and Network+
- Unix and Linux certifications.
Introduction to Windows Server 2012 R2
- An enhanced version of Windows Server 2012 with improved boot and shutdown times.
- Simplified installation and configuration process.
Features and Advantages of Windows Server 2012 R2
- Active Directory Services (AD DS): streamlines deployment of domain controllers.
- Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS): manages public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates.
- BranchCache: improves application response times by caching data at branch offices.
- DHCP: new features include DHCP failover and policy-based assignment; Windows PowerShell support.
- IP Address Management (IPAM): allows customized monitoring of IP address infrastructure.
- Hyper-V: facilitates server consolidation and virtualization.
- Network Load Balancing (NLB): distributes traffic across multiple servers to enhance reliability and performance.
Typical Server Roles
- Domain Controller: authenticates users on a network.
- File and Storage Services: centralizes file management and sharing.
- Group Policy: enables centralized management and configuration of user settings.
- Print and Document Services: establishes management of print tasks and devices.
- Web Server (IIS): provides a platform for hosting websites and applications.
- Windows Deployment Services: enables OS installations over the network.
- Windows Server Update Services (WSUS): manages application and system updates on the network.
Versions of Windows Server 2012 R2
- Datacenter: for heavily virtualized cloud environments with unlimited virtual instances.
- Standard: suitable for physical or minimally virtualized setups with two virtual instances.
- Essentials: ideal for small businesses (up to 25 users); lacks virtualization rights.
- Foundation: designed for small companies (up to 15 users); basic server functions with no virtualization rights.
Server Installation Types
- GUI Version: traditional interface using Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
- Server Core: minimal installation without a GUI, focusing on command-line management.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of system administration including its definition, responsibilities, and the necessary education and training. It also introduces Windows Server 2012 R2, highlighting its features and advantages. Prepare to define key concepts and understand various roles in system administration.
