Adprep Command in Windows Server
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the adprep command in Windows Server?

  • To install new software on Windows Server.
  • To extend the Active Directory schema and prepare for a domain controller. (correct)
  • To create user accounts within Active Directory.
  • To remove unnecessary files from the server.

    • Which parameter must be run only once in the forest when preparing it for a new domain controller?

  • /domainprep
  • /wssg
  • /rodcprep
  • /forestprep (correct)

    • Which group is NOT required to run the /forestprep command?

  • Schema Admins group
  • Local Users group (correct)
  • Domain Admins group
  • Enterprise Admins group

    • When should the /domainprep command be executed?

    <p>After the /forestprep command finishes and changes have replicated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to run the adprep command from an elevated command prompt?

    <p>Select 'Run as administrator' when opening Command Prompt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the parameter /rodcprep specifically prepare the forest for?

    <p>For a new Read-Only Domain Controller.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of adprep runs by default on a 64-bit computer?

    <p>Adprep.exe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command option is used to prepare a Windows Server 2000 or 2003 Domain?

    <p>/domainprep /gpprep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to happen if you try to copy a file without specifying a different destination file when a copy already exists?

    <p>You will receive an error message indicating the file cannot be copied onto itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When combining multiple ASCII files using the copy command, what option should be used to specify that files are binary?

    <p>/b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if you execute the command 'copy report + mar89.rpt + apr89.rpt + may89.rpt'?

    <p>The files will be copied into a new file named report with the combined content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would you use the xcopy command instead of the copy command?

    <p>When copying all files and subdirectories of a directory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will occur when you use 'copy *.txt Combined.doc' in the current directory with multiple .txt files?

    <p>All .txt files will be combined into Combined.doc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the modified date and time of the destination file when the copy command combines multiple files?

    <p>It is marked with the current date and time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following commands would result in creating a copy named 'Birds' instead of a directory?

    <p>copy robin.typ c:irds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which algorithm is the fastest and set as the default value?

    <p>XPRESS4K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to query the system's Compact state?

    <p>/CompactOs:query</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option would you use to prevent all operating system binaries from being compressed?

    <p>/CompactOs:never</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the /i parameter accomplish when compressing a volume?

    <p>Prevents error messages from interrupting the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command line will compress files and subdirectories in the current directory without altering the current directory's state?

    <p>compact /c /s <em>.</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of using the command seen in the content?

    <p>It cannot be used on FAT or FAT32 partitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the compact command do with existing files in a directory when changing the compression state?

    <p>Leaves their compression state unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wildcard character can be used in the query for specifying multiple filenames?

    <ul> <li></li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the /add parameter serve in cmdkey?

    <p>Adds a user name and password to the list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command option allows you to specify a user account name when adding credentials?

    <p>/user:</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if the /smartcard option is used and multiple smart cards are found?

    <p>The system will prompt the user to select from available smart cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter would you use with cmdkey to delete a stored remote access entry?

    <p>/delete: /ras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the /list: parameter in cmdkey?

    <p>Displays all stored user names and credentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using cmdkey, how are passwords treated after they are stored?

    <p>They are masked and not displayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cmdkey command option is NOT valid?

    <p>/list: all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the /? parameter do when used with cmdkey?

    <p>Displays detailed help at the command prompt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command must be executed to compress all .bmp files in the \tmp directory and its subdirectories?

    <p>compact /c /s:\tmp *.bmp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to force complete compression of a partially compressed file?

    <p>compact /c /f zebra.bmp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'compact /u c:\tmp' accomplish?

    <p>It removes the compressed attribute from c:\tmp without altering file states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the copy command's /d option?

    <p>To save copied encrypted files as decrypted files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter allows networked files to be copied in restartable mode?

    <p>/z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would you use the /n parameter with the copy command?

    <p>To use a short file name for long file names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the /y option do in the copy command?

    <p>Suppresses confirmation when overwriting files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by using the /b parameter in the copy command?

    <p>The file is a binary file.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adprep Command

    • Adprep is a command-line tool used to extend the Active Directory schema and update permissions for supporting Windows Server domain controllers.
    • Must be executed from an elevated command prompt; use "Run as administrator" to open.
    • Available in both 32-bit (Adprep32.exe) and 64-bit versions, with 64-bit being the default.
    • Essential for preparing a forest and domain for new domain controllers.
    • Syntax options include /forestprep, /domainprep, /domainprep /gpprep, and /rodcprep.

    Parameters of Adprep

    • /forestprep:

      • Prepares the forest for a new Windows Server domain controller.
      • Requires execution on the schema operation master domain controller.
      • Requires membership in Enterprise Admins, Schema Admins, and Domain Admins groups.

    • /domainprep:

      • Prepares the domain after running /forestprep.
      • Must be executed after changes have replicated throughout the domain controllers.

    Cmdkey Command

    • Cmdkey creates, lists, and deletes stored user names and password credentials in Windows Server.
    • Syntax includes options for adding, generic credentials, and deleting stored items.

    Parameters of Cmdkey

    • /add:

      • Adds username and password tied to a specific computer or domain.

    • /generic:

      • Stores generic credentials linked to a domain or computer.

    • /smartcard:

      • Retrieves credentials stored on a smart card.

    • /delete:

      • Deletes specified stored credentials, including remote access entries.

    • /list:

      • Displays all stored user names and associated credentials.

    Compact Command

    • Compact modifies the compression state of files and directories, utilizing the NTFS file system compression feature.
    • Syntax allows setting, querying, and modifying compression states with various options.

    Copy Command

    • The copy command facilitates copying files from one location to another within Windows.
    • Offers options to manage overwritten files, verify integrity, and deal with encrypted files.

    Parameters of Copy

    • /d:

      • Saves encrypted files as decrypted at the destination.

    • /v:

      • Verifies successful writing of new files.

    • /y:

      • Suppresses prompts for overwriting files, automating the process.

    • /z:

      • Copies networked files in a restartable mode.

    • /a | /b:

      • Specifies file type as ASCII text or binary, respectively.

    Usage of Commands

    • Adprep is crucial before deploying new domain controllers in Active Directory environments.
    • Cmdkey is essential for managing credentials for various network and security processes.
    • Compact is beneficial for optimizing storage use through file compression.
    • Copy enables efficient file management and organization within a file system, supporting various parameters for specific needs.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the adprep command, which is essential for extending the Active Directory schema in preparation for a new Windows Server domain controller. Test your knowledge about how to properly execute adprep in an elevated command prompt and understand its implications in a domain environment.

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