Overview of Science

Overview of Science

• Science explains natural phenomena, encompassing all observable aspects of the Earth.
• It is categorized into various branches, each specializing in different aspects of the natural world.

Biology

• Focuses on living organisms, including their structure, function, and growth.
• Professionals in this field are termed biologists.

Botany

• Concentrates on plant life, including characteristics, food production, and reproduction.
• Experts who study plants are called botanists.

Ecology

• Examines interactions among organisms and their environments.
• Specialists in ecology are known as ecologists.

Geology

• Involves the study of Earth’s rocks, landforms, and geological processes over time.
• Geologists are the professionals who investigate these aspects of the Earth.

Zoology

• Studies animals, their anatomy, behaviors, and distributions across different habitats.
• Practitioners in this field are recognized as zoologists.

Meteorology

• Investigates weather patterns and climate systems.
• Meteorologists are experts responsible for studying atmospheric conditions.

Chemistry

• Analyzes matter's composition, structure, properties, and the reactions it undergoes.
• Chemists are the individuals who explore chemical principles.

Astronomy

• Focuses on celestial bodies and phenomena beyond Earth's atmosphere.
• Astronomers specialize in this vast field of study.

Physics

• Concerns the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.
• Physicists are the scientists dedicated to understanding physical laws and principles.

Taxonomy

• Involves the classification and naming of plants and animals.
• Taxonomists are scientists who focus on systematic categorization within biological research.

Common Branches of Science

• Science encompasses the study and explanation of all natural phenomena, including living organisms, geological features, and weather patterns.

Biology

• Focuses on living organisms, including aspects such as structure, function, and development.
• Professionals in this field are known as biologists.

Botany

• Examines plants, focusing on their physical characteristics, photosynthesis, and reproductive processes.
• Specialists in botany are referred to as botanists.

Ecology

• Investigates interactions among organisms and their environment, including relationships and ecosystems.
• Experts in this field are known as ecologists.

Geology

• Studies the Earth's rocks, landforms, and geological processes, including changes over time.
• Professionals in geology are called geologists.

Zoology

• Analyzes animal life, encompassing aspects like anatomy, behavior, and distribution across various habitats.
• Specialists in zoology are termed zoologists.

Meteorology

• Focuses on weather patterns and climate, examining atmospheric phenomena.
• Experts in meteorology are known as meteorologists.

Chemistry

• Investigates the composition, structure, properties, and transformations of matter.
• Professionals in chemistry are referred to as chemists.

Astronomy

• Studies celestial bodies, including stars, planets, and the universe as a whole.
• Specialists in this field are called astronomers.

Physics

• Examines matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature, and their interactions.
• Experts in physics are known as physicists.

Taxonomy

• Involves the classification of living organisms, organizing them into categories based on similarities and differences.
• Scientists who study taxonomy are known as taxonomists.