Overview of Psychology Definitions and Historical Development
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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of psychology when it was founded?

  • Answering philosophical questions
  • Understanding mental processes (correct)
  • Exploring biological functions
  • Studying observable behavior
  • Which historical event contributed to the need for cognitive research in psychology?

  • World War I
  • The Vietnam War
  • World War II (correct)
  • The Cold War
  • What major development led to the cognitive revolution in psychology?

  • Discovery of electricity
  • Space exploration
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Invention of computers (correct)
  • Which two fields significantly contributed to the establishment of psychology?

    <p>Biology and Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the philosophers believed in nativism, where behavior/mental ability is considered innate?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher emphasized introspection and self-reflection for understanding oneself and achieving wisdom?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed that individuals are born as a blank slate (Tabula rasa) and that the heart is the seed of the soul?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher explored the relationship between the physical and non-physical self, known as the Mind-Brain Problem?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Gall contribute to, involving bumps on the head to determine mental functions?

    <p>Phrenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is known for developing Structuralism, focusing on sensations creating perceptions through introspection?

    <p>Edward Titchener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher proposed a theory of the soul consisting of three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher's belief in nativism, the idea that behavior/mental ability is innate, laid the groundwork for later discussions on the nature versus nurture debate?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the philosophers explored the concept that the heart is the seed of the soul, contributing to the investigation of the mind-body problem?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event led to the need for cognitive research in psychology?

    <p>World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophy aimed to answer the question of why humans behave the way they do?

    <p>Philosophy of mental life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field is largely responsible for establishing psychology as a scientific discipline through objective methods and experimentation?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the founder of psychology according to the text?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

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