Overview of Plant Structure and Transport
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the vascular system in plants?

  • To store excess energy for later use
  • To provide support and anchorage to the plant
  • To transport water, mineral nutrients, and photosynthetic products throughout the plant body (correct)
  • To produce seeds for reproduction

What is the function of the middle lamella in plant cells?

  • Producing energy for cellular processes
  • Facilitating cell growth and enlargement
  • Preventing cell migrations by cementing walled cells together (correct)
  • Absorbing water and mineral nutrients

What distinguishes secondary cell walls from primary cell walls in plants?

  • Secondary cell walls do not contain a middle lamella
  • Secondary cell walls are primarily involved in photosynthesis
  • Secondary cell walls are characteristic of young, growing cells
  • Secondary cell walls are thicker and stronger than primary walls (correct)

Which organ of a plant is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?

<p>Leaf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of plant roots?

<p>Anchorage and absorption of water and mineral nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes gymnosperms from angiosperms?

<p>Gymnosperms are less dominant compared to angiosperms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives secondary cell walls their strength and toughness?

<p>Lignin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the most active meristems located in a young plant?

<p>At the tips of the stem and the root (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase of plant development that gives rise to new organs and the basic plant form called?

<p>Primary growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major tissue systems recognized in plants?

<p>Nuclear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives rise to secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem?

<p>Vascular cambium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle contains the genetic information primarily responsible for regulating the metabolism, growth, and differentiation of the cell?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the double membrane surrounding the nucleus called?

<p>Nuclear envelope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles contain their own DNA but import most of their proteins from the cytosol?

<p>Chloroplasts and mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material allows the cell to take up and retain certain substances while excluding others?

<p>Phospholipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a plant gives rise to branch shoots containing apical meristems?

<p>Axillary buds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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