Overview of Parts of Speech

Parts of Speech Overview

• Pronoun: Replaces a noun to avoid repetition and streamline sentences.
• Adjective: Describes or modifies nouns and pronouns, providing details or qualities.
• Verb: Indicates actions or states of being, essential for sentence structure and meaning.
• Adverb: Modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often providing context such as how, when, or where something occurs.
• Conjunction: Connects words, phrases, or clauses, facilitating sentence flow and coherence.
• Noun: Identifies a person, place, thing, or idea, forming the backbone of sentences.
• Interjection: Conveys emotion or sentiment, often standing alone without grammatical connection to the rest of the sentence.

Noun Types

• Common Noun: General name for a category of things, not capitalized (e.g., city, dog).
• Proper Noun: Specific name of a person, place, or thing, always capitalized (e.g., New York, Fido).
• Possessive Noun: Indicates ownership, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" (e.g., the dog's bone).

Articles and Conjunctions

• Articles: Define nouns as specific or general; include "A," "An," and "The."
• Coordinating Conjunctions: Represented by the acronym FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), these join similar elements in sentences.
• Subordinating Conjunctions: Introduce dependent clauses, establishing a relationship between ideas (e.g., "since," "that," "who").
• Correlative Conjunctions: Work in pairs to connect items of equal importance (e.g., "either/or," "neither/nor," "not only/but also," "both/and").

Types of Verbs

• Action Verb: Expresses direct physical or mental action (e.g., run, think).
• Linking Verb: Connects the subject with more information, often forms of "to be" (e.g., is, are).
• Helping Verb: Assists main verbs in expressing tense, mood, or voice (e.g., has, will, can).