Overview of Mental Disorders
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What are the common features often used to define abnormality in psychology?

  • Decay, determination, diversity, and delivery
  • Disruption, detachment, diversity, and decision-making
  • Deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger (correct)
  • Dependency, development, diversity, and defense

How is 'abnormality' in psychology related to 'normal' behavior?

  • It implies deviation from some clearly defined norms or standards (correct)
  • It points to a fixed ideal model of behavior
  • It indicates consistently following majority behavior
  • It signifies adherence to social expectations

What is the focus of Abnormal Psychology?

  • Maladaptive behavior and its causes, consequences, and treatment (correct)
  • Emulating historical figures' actions
  • Modeling behavior after social leaders
  • Ideal behaviors and societal standards

How is adaptation defined in psychology?

<p>The person’s ability to modify behavior in response to changing environmental requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'maladaptive behavior' refer to in psychology?

<p>Behavior that cannot be modified according to the needs of the situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area within psychology is focused on studying maladaptive behavior?

<p>Abnormal Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the first approach consider abnormal behavior to be?

<p>A deviation from social norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are abnormal behaviors, thoughts, and emotions defined in relation to societal norms?

<p>They differ markedly from a society’s ideas of proper functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences how societies define abnormal behavior?

<p>Cultural values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the impact of a society's values on defining abnormal behavior?

<p>Values may change over time and affect views of abnormal behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critique raised about the definition of abnormal behavior based on the first approach?

<p>It emphasizes conformity to social norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the second approach view abnormal behavior?

<p>As a result of maladaptive behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of behavior is typical in children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>Hostile and defiant behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) often perceive their behavior?

<p>Hostile and justified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of actions are typical in Conduct Disorder?

<p>Aggressive actions that threaten harm or cause property damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of disruptive behavior disorders like Conduct Disorder?

<p>Actions and attitudes that violate norms and rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an implication of Specific Learning Disorder on functioning and performance?

<p>Impairment in activities dependent on related skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often the relationship between the symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and interactions with others?

<p>Entanglement with problematic interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior?

<p>Intellectual disability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of symptoms can be seen in bipolar disorder?

<p>Alternating depressive episodes with manic symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by persistent changes in mood and emotion?

<p>Mood disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

<p>Enduring patterns of behavior and thought that deviate from cultural norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in managing mental disorders according to the text?

<p>Seeking help from a healthcare provider or mental health professional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes depression from usual mood fluctuations?

<p>Depressive symptoms beyond short-lived emotional responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes anxiety disorders?

<p>Unusual and excessive fear and worry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

<p>Disturbed relationship with food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mental disorders is associated with significant limitations in intellectual functioning?

<p>Intellectual disability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of mood disorders?

<p>Persistent changes in mood and emotion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are anxiety disorders different from personality disorders?

<p>Anxiety disorders cause disturbances in behavior, while personality disorders affect mood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common in both anxiety and eating disorders?

<p>Significant distress or impairment in functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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