Overview of Mental Disorders

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What are the common features often used to define abnormality in psychology?

Decay, determination, diversity, and delivery

Disruption, detachment, diversity, and decision-making

Deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger (correct)

Dependency, development, diversity, and defense

How is 'abnormality' in psychology related to 'normal' behavior?

It implies deviation from some clearly defined norms or standards (correct)

It points to a fixed ideal model of behavior

It indicates consistently following majority behavior

It signifies adherence to social expectations

What is the focus of Abnormal Psychology?

Maladaptive behavior and its causes, consequences, and treatment (correct)

Emulating historical figures' actions

Modeling behavior after social leaders

Ideal behaviors and societal standards

How is adaptation defined in psychology?

The person’s ability to modify behavior in response to changing environmental requirements Signup and view all the answers

What does 'maladaptive behavior' refer to in psychology?

Behavior that cannot be modified according to the needs of the situation Signup and view all the answers

Which area within psychology is focused on studying maladaptive behavior?

Abnormal Psychology Signup and view all the answers

What does the first approach consider abnormal behavior to be?

A deviation from social norms Signup and view all the answers

How are abnormal behaviors, thoughts, and emotions defined in relation to societal norms?

They differ markedly from a society’s ideas of proper functioning Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences how societies define abnormal behavior?

Cultural values Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the impact of a society's values on defining abnormal behavior?

Values may change over time and affect views of abnormal behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is a critique raised about the definition of abnormal behavior based on the first approach?

It emphasizes conformity to social norms Signup and view all the answers

How does the second approach view abnormal behavior?

As a result of maladaptive behavior Signup and view all the answers

What type of behavior is typical in children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

Hostile and defiant behavior Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) often perceive their behavior?

Hostile and justified Signup and view all the answers

Which type of actions are typical in Conduct Disorder?

Aggressive actions that threaten harm or cause property damage Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of disruptive behavior disorders like Conduct Disorder?

Actions and attitudes that violate norms and rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an implication of Specific Learning Disorder on functioning and performance?

Impairment in activities dependent on related skills Signup and view all the answers

What is often the relationship between the symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and interactions with others?

Entanglement with problematic interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior?

Intellectual disability Signup and view all the answers

What kind of symptoms can be seen in bipolar disorder?

Alternating depressive episodes with manic symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by persistent changes in mood and emotion?

Mood disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Enduring patterns of behavior and thought that deviate from cultural norms Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in managing mental disorders according to the text?

Seeking help from a healthcare provider or mental health professional Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes depression from usual mood fluctuations?

Depressive symptoms beyond short-lived emotional responses Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes anxiety disorders?

Unusual and excessive fear and worry Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

Disturbed relationship with food Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mental disorders is associated with significant limitations in intellectual functioning?

Intellectual disability Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of mood disorders?

Persistent changes in mood and emotion Signup and view all the answers

How are anxiety disorders different from personality disorders?

Anxiety disorders cause disturbances in behavior, while personality disorders affect mood Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common in both anxiety and eating disorders?

Significant distress or impairment in functioning Signup and view all the answers