Overview of Human Values

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Questions and Answers

What is a crucial step that must be taken when bullying occurs?

Having authorities draw attention and take a stand (correct)

Providing a platform for anonymous reporting

Ignoring the situation to avoid escalation

Only addressing it during scheduled meetings

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a group as defined in the content?

Having at least two members

Interaction among members over time

Building affective bonds

Absence of common goals (correct)

What is the role of outside help in addressing bullying?

To monitor individuals constantly

To identify causes and devise reduction programs (correct)

To ensure that no consequences happen for bullies

To provide punitive measures for bullies

According to Group Dynamics, a group must consist of how many individuals at minimum?

Two individuals Signup and view all the answers

What appears to be necessary for reducing bullying effectively?

Acknowledging it as a serious problem with implementable steps Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of vaccines?

To prepare the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary difference between bacteria and viruses?

Bacteria are living organisms, while viruses are not Signup and view all the answers

How do T cells identify and eliminate cells infected by viruses?

By using MHC class I proteins to present viral components Signup and view all the answers

Why are antiviral medications not as effective as antibacterial drugs?

Antivirals need to contain the virus within the infected cell Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time frame for taking antiviral medications after initial disease symptoms appear?

24 hours Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of cells that fungi exist in?

Yeast cells and mold cells Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a cell once a virus infects it and begins to replicate?

The cell is eliminated through cytotoxic factors released by T cells Signup and view all the answers

How do vaccines for viral infections function?

They introduce a weakened form of the virus to stimulate an immune response Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that differentiates a team from a group?

Team members display a higher sense of common purpose. Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal team size for effective management?

4 to 12 members. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the composition of an effective team?

Heterogeneous, with members having diverse backgrounds. Signup and view all the answers

What does SMART stand for in the context of team goals?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can negatively impact team performance?

Ambiguous goals. Signup and view all the answers

Why is smaller team size preferred over larger teams?

To reduce communication issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential focus for management to ensure effective team functioning?

Enhancing team cohesiveness. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of group members compared to team members?

Less interaction among members. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary motives for engaging in bullying?

Desire to hold power and need for group status Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the roles of bullies and victims?

Both bullies and victims can switch roles in different situations. Signup and view all the answers

What belief is common among bullies regarding the actions of others?

Others act intentionally based on lasting traits Signup and view all the answers

How do victims typically perceive the behavior of others in contrast to bullies?

They think others are responding to external events Signup and view all the answers

Why do bullies often act aggressively towards others?

To alleviate their own low self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

What kind of approach do bullies typically adopt in their dealings with others?

Manipulative and ruthless Signup and view all the answers

What do bullies and bully-victims believe about aggression?

It is the best response to bullying. Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is often associated with bullies according to research findings?

Lower self-esteem compared to others Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of group dynamics in an organization?

Multiple perspectives can lead to creative ideas and solutions. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of group is primarily formed for achieving specific organizational goals?

Formal groups Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of group development does conflict typically arise due to power struggles?

Storming Signup and view all the answers

What type of group is characterized by its temporary nature to achieve a common goal?

Task group Signup and view all the answers

What role does a leader play during the forming stage of group development?

Clarifying the purpose and roles within the group Signup and view all the answers

What can informal groups potentially do within an organization?

Both facilitate and interfere with organizational functioning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a formal group?

A committee established to oversee employee safety Signup and view all the answers

What may enhance an individual’s performance in a group setting?

Support and encouragement from peers Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason many individuals do not resolve conflicts?

They lack knowledge of the organization's conflict policy. Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict management style is characterized by the use of power to win one's position?

Competing Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is the accommodating conflict style appropriate?

When prioritizing others' needs over your own. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic skill involved in the avoiding conflict style?

Ability to withdraw from the situation. Signup and view all the answers

What role do social interactions play in conflict resolution?

They can facilitate amicable solutions. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the use of the competing conflict style?

A manager insists on their decision despite objections. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the avoiding conflict style?

To sidestep the issue at hand. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is NOT effective in conflict management according to the content?

Ignoring the organization's conflict policy. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes