Overview of Herpetic Stomatitis
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Questions and Answers

Which age group is primarily affected by primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS)?

  • Children between 2 and 5 years old (correct)
  • Infants under 1 year old
  • Teenagers between 13 and 17 years old
  • Adults over 30 years old

How is herpetic stomatitis mainly transmitted?

  • Through mosquito bites
  • Through airborne particles
  • Through direct contact with lesions or infected body fluids (correct)
  • Via contaminated food and water

What is a common symptom of herpetic stomatitis?

  • Ear congestion
  • Generalized gingival inflammation (correct)
  • Joint pain
  • Skin rash

Which laboratory test is typically used to confirm the presence of HSV in herpetic stomatitis cases?

<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for herpetic stomatitis?

<p>Antiviral medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should antiviral medications like aciclovir be administered for herpetic stomatitis?

<p>Within five days of the prodromal stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of herpetic stomatitis?

<p>Encephalitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if children born without circulating maternal antibodies contract HSV-1?

<p>It can lead to severe complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Herpetic Stomatitis

Herpetic stomatitis refers to an infection of the oral cavity caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is classified into two types: primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS) and herpes labialis. PHGS primarily affects children between 2 and 5 years old.

Symptoms

Typical symptoms of herpetic stomatitis include:

  • Fever
  • Malaise
  • Headaches
  • Cervical lymphadenopathy
  • Generalized gingival inflammation
  • Ulceration in the mouth

Transmission

Transmission occurs through direct contact with lesions or infected body fluids, particularly saliva. Children born without circulating maternal antibodies are at risk of contracting HSV-1, which can lead to severe complications.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is typically made by observing the characteristic clinical symptoms and confirming the presence of HSV through laboratory tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment involves symptom management, supportive care, and antiviral medication to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. Early administration of antiviral medications like aciclovir is crucial if symptoms appear within five days of the prodromal stage.

Complications

Complications of herpetic stomatitis include:

  • Erythema multiforme
  • Aseptic meningitis
  • Encephalitis

These complications are rare but can be life-threatening, necessitating immediate attention.

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Description

Explore the causes, symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and potential complications of herpetic stomatitis, an oral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Learn about the types, risk factors, and management strategies associated with this condition.

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