Overview of Herpetic Stomatitis

Which age group is primarily affected by primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS)?

How is herpetic stomatitis mainly transmitted?

What is a common symptom of herpetic stomatitis?

Which laboratory test is typically used to confirm the presence of HSV in herpetic stomatitis cases?

What is the recommended treatment for herpetic stomatitis?

When should antiviral medications like aciclovir be administered for herpetic stomatitis?

Which of the following is a complication of herpetic stomatitis?

What can happen if children born without circulating maternal antibodies contract HSV-1?

Overview of Herpetic Stomatitis

Herpetic stomatitis refers to an infection of the oral cavity caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is classified into two types: primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS) and herpes labialis. PHGS primarily affects children between 2 and 5 years old.

Symptoms

Typical symptoms of herpetic stomatitis include:

Fever
Malaise
Headaches
Cervical lymphadenopathy
Generalized gingival inflammation
Ulceration in the mouth

Transmission

Transmission occurs through direct contact with lesions or infected body fluids, particularly saliva. Children born without circulating maternal antibodies are at risk of contracting HSV-1, which can lead to severe complications.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is typically made by observing the characteristic clinical symptoms and confirming the presence of HSV through laboratory tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment involves symptom management, supportive care, and antiviral medication to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. Early administration of antiviral medications like aciclovir is crucial if symptoms appear within five days of the prodromal stage.

Complications

Complications of herpetic stomatitis include:

Erythema multiforme
Aseptic meningitis
Encephalitis

These complications are rare but can be life-threatening, necessitating immediate attention.

Explore the causes, symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and potential complications of herpetic stomatitis, an oral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Learn about the types, risk factors, and management strategies associated with this condition.