Herpes Labialis and Herpetic Keratitis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical timeframe for cytopathic effect (CPE) to appear in HSV infection?

  • 24 hours
  • 1 week
  • 48 hours
  • 72 hours (correct)

Which test can be used for the diagnosis of primary HSV infection?

  • Direct immunofluorescence test
  • Tzanck smear
  • Viral DNA test
  • Serology test (correct)

What is the best antiviral drug of choice for treating HSV infections?

  • Ganciclovir
  • Valacyclovir
  • Acyclovir (correct)
  • Famciclovir

Which laboratory method is the most sensitive and specific for detecting viral DNA in HSV infection?

<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Acyclovir in reducing the severity of HSV outbreaks?

<p>Inhibiting viral DNA polymerase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is characteristic of cells infected with HSV on a Tzanck smear?

<p>Multinucleated giant cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical use of Acyclovir?

<p>Treatment of encephalitis and disseminated disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of Acyclovir in reducing the transmission of HSV to others?

<p>Inhibiting viral replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test can detect the presence of HSV antigen in epithelial cells?

<p>Direct immunofluorescence test (DFA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do infected Vero cells show in a cytopathic effect (CPE) due to HSV-1 infection?

<p>Rounded cells, multinucleated cells, loss of monolayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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