Overview of East Asian Arts
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Questions and Answers

What does the black face in Zhang Fei's character indicate?

  • Calmness and cool-headedness
  • Impulsiveness and violence
  • Treachery and craftiness
  • Roughness and fierceness (correct)
  • Cao Cao's white face indicates noble characteristics.

    False (B)

    What are the two types of Kabuki makeup?

    Standard makeup and kumadori makeup

    The clown character in Chinese Opera is referred to as _____.

    <p>chou</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characters to their associated colors and traits:

    <p>Zhu Wen = Green - Impulsive and violent Lian Po = Purple - Uprightness and cool-headedness Jiang Gan = Chou - Mean and secretive Kabuki Makeup = Kumadori - Villains and heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color in Kabuki makeup represents youth?

    <p>Pink (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Korean masks, known as tal, have no religious significance.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paper was first invented by _____ of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.

    <p>Cai Lun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a common painting subject in China?

    <p>Modern Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Landscape painting is considered the lowest form of Chinese painting.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medium was traditionally used for painting in East Asia, particularly in China?

    <p>Silk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Korean landscape painting often features __________ and water.

    <p>mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following subjects is a common theme in Japanese painting?

    <p>Scenes from everyday life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the countries with their common painting subjects:

    <p>China = Flowers and Birds Japan = Narrative scenes Korea = Four Gracious Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The earliest known Chinese logographs are found on __________ shells and shoulder bones of large animals.

    <p>tortoise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention by Cai Lun in the 1st Century AD allowed for more economical painting?

    <p>Paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the term 'Origami'?

    <p>From Japanese words meaning 'folding paper' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The earliest document showing paper folding dates back to the 17th century.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sycee?

    <p>A type of silver or gold ingot currency used in China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The traditional Japanese art of paper folding is called __________.

    <p>Origami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symbolizes prosperity during the Chinese New Year?

    <p>Imitation gold sycees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kites were traditionally made of plastic.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common model used in Japanese Origami.

    <p>Animals (or flowers, birds, fish, geometric shapes, dolls)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following paper arts with their country of origin:

    <p>Origami = Japan Sycee = China Jianzhi = China Kite Making = China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Cangjie inspired by when developing Chinese writing?

    <p>Animals' footprints and birds' claw marks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sweeping roofs in East Asian architecture are believed to attract evil spirits.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main types of roofs in traditional Chinese architecture?

    <p>Straight inclined, multi-inclined, sweeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best known style of Japanese art related to woodblock printing is called _____

    <p>Ukiyo-e</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color in Peking opera face-painting signifies devotion and loyalty?

    <p>Red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the color with its meaning in Peking opera face-painting:

    <p>Red = Devotion and loyalty Yellow = Fierceness and ambition Black = Justice and stability White = Treacherous and cunning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Woodblock printing is a relatively modern technique in East Asia.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of performance art uses elaborate face-painting as part of its makeup?

    <p>Peking Opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    East Asian Painting Subjects

    The objects, themes, or motifs depicted in East Asian paintings, encompassing animals, people, landscapes, and the environment.

    Chinese Painting Subjects

    Common subjects in Chinese paintings include flowers, birds, landscapes, palaces, temples, human figures, animals, bamboo, and stones.

    Japanese Painting Subjects

    Japanese paintings often feature everyday life scenes and narrative scenes with numerous figures and details.

    Korean Painting Subjects

    Korean paintings include landscapes, Minhwa (Korean folk paintings), Four Gracious Plants, bamboo, and portraits.

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    Highest Form of Chinese Painting

    Landscape painting.

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    East Asian Painting Concepts

    Nature, Heaven, and humankind (Yin-Yang) are key concepts.

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    East Asian Painting Medium

    Silk, often expensive, and later, widely available paper.

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    Korean Painting Origins

    Korean painting first emerged as an independent art form around 108 C.E., influenced by Chinese practices.

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    Roof Guards

    Figurines placed at the tips of sweeping roofs in East Asian architecture, believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against the elements.

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    Sweeping Roof

    A type of roof in East Asian architecture characterized by curved edges that rise at the corners, often used for temples and palaces.

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    Multi-Inclined Roof

    A roof style with two or more sections of incline, typically used for residences of wealthy Chinese.

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    Straight Inclined Roof

    A simple roof style with a single incline, common in traditional Chinese architecture due to its economical design.

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    Woodblock Printing

    A printing technique used widely in East Asia for texts, images, and patterns, considered one of their oldest and most developed visual arts.

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    Ukiyo-e

    A popular style of Japanese art, meaning "pictures of the floating world", often depicting scenes of everyday life and harmony.

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    Peking Opera Face-Painting (Jingju Lianpu)

    A traditional form of make-up in Chinese opera, using different colors to represent characters' personalities and roles.

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    Guan Ju (Red) in Peking Opera Face-Painting

    A red color used in face-painting to symbolize devotion, courage, bravery, uprightness, and loyalty.

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    What does a green face signify in Chinese Opera?

    A green face in Chinese Opera indicates a character who is impulsive, violent, and lacks self-restraint.

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    What does a black face symbolize in Chinese Opera?

    A black face in Chinese Opera can symbolize either a rough and bold character or an impartial and selfless personality.

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    What does a purple face signify in Chinese Opera?

    A purple face in Chinese Opera indicates a just and noble character. A reddish purple face signifies uprightness and cool-headedness.

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    Why do villains often have a white face in Chinese Opera?

    White faces in Chinese Opera are often associated with treachery, suspiciousness, and craftiness.

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    What are the two main types of Kabuki makeup?

    Kabuki makeup has two main types: standard makeup applied to most actors, and kumadori makeup applied to villains and heroes.

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    How do colors symbolize emotions in Kabuki makeup?

    Kabuki makeup uses colors to symbolize emotions: dark red = passion or anger, dark blue = depression or sadness, pink = youth, light green = calm, black = fear, purple = nobility.

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    What are the key roles of black, red, and white in Korean masks?

    Black, red, and white are vibrant colors in Korean masks that help establish the age and race of the figure.

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    What does a half red, half white mask symbolize in Korean mask traditions?

    A half red, half white mask symbolizes that the wearer has two fathers, Mr. Red and Mr. White.

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    What is a Sycee?

    A type of silver or gold ingot currency used in China until the 20th century. The name comes from Cantonese words meaning 'fine silk.'

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    What is the meaning of 'Origami?'

    It's the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, combining 'ori' meaning 'folding' and 'kami' meaning 'paper.'

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    What are Jianzhi?

    The first type of paper cutting design, prevalent in China, using cut-outs to decorate doors and windows.

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    What is the connection between Paper Kites and Silk?

    Traditionally, kites were made with silk fabric stretched over a resilient bamboo frame.

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    What does the folded paper Sycee symbolize?

    Imitation gold sycees are used as a symbol of prosperity by Chinese people, often displayed during Chinese New Year.

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    What is the origin of paper folding?

    The earliest depiction of paper folding is a small paper boat in a 1490 book by Johannes de Sacrobosco.

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    What is the significance of Origami butterflies?

    They were used during Shinto weddings to represent the bride and groom, highlighting paper folding's importance in Japanese ceremonies.

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    What are 'Window Flowers'?

    Decorative paper cuttings, often featuring pagodas and other good luck symbols, believed to attract good fortune and ward off evil spirits.

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    Study Notes

    East Asian Arts Overview

    • East Asian art encompasses various forms, including painting, calligraphy, knot-tying, paper arts (including paper cutting, origami, and paper kites), and mask-making.
    • Subjects in East Asian paintings often include animals, people, landscapes, and environmental elements.
    • Specific themes of Chinese painting include flowers and birds, landscapes, palaces, temples, human figures, and bamboos and stones.
    • Japanese painting frequently depicts scenes of everyday life and narrative scenes with many details.
    • Korean painting features landscapes, Minhwa (Korean folk paintings), the Four Gracious Plants (plum blossoms, orchids, chrysanthemums, wild orchids), bamboo, and portraits.
    • Landscape painting was highly valued in Chinese art.
    • The harmony of nature, heaven, and humankind are integral concepts in East Asian art.
    • Silk was a common painting medium, though expensive; paper, invented by Cai Lun in the 1st century AD, made painting more accessible.
    • Calligraphy is closely related to painting in Chinese art.
    • Traditional East Asian painting techniques involve brushes and inks; oils are not commonly used.
    • The earliest known Chinese writing symbols (logographs) were etched onto animal shoulder bones and tortoise shells. This script is called jiaguwen, or shell-and-bone script.
    • The legendary inventor of Chinese writing, Cangjie, is believed to have derived ideas from observing animals and nature.
    • East Asian temples and homes feature sweeping roofs to protect against water, wind, and fire, and to ward off evil spirits.

    Types of Roofs in Traditional Chinese Architecture

    • There are three major roof types in traditional Chinese architecture:
      • Straight inclined - economical for common structures
      • Multi-inclined - used for residences of wealthy families, with two or more inclined sections
      • Sweeping - typically found in temples and palaces, characterized by curved roofing at the corners.

    Woodblock Printing

    • Woodblock printing is a technique for printing texts, images, and patterns in East Asia.
    • It was an important and highly developed visual art form.
    • The Japanese style of printmaking known as Ukiyo-e, meaning "pictures of the floating world," showcases harmony and carefree everyday life.
    • Woodblock prints include various media, initially a domain of the elite (upper classes and royalty), then adopted by the common people.
    • Ukiyo-e art was frequently depicted in different media, such as paintings and print, and was accessible to the people.

    Face Painting in East Asian Performing Arts

    • Painting on faces is a characteristic part of performances such as Kabuki (Japan) and Peking Opera (China).
    • Facial makeup in Peking Opera (Jingju Lianpu) varies by character type (hero, villain, or other roles).
    • Simple colors are typically used for heroes, while villains and other characters have more complex designs.
    • Facial makeup is a form of storytelling and conveys character traits and historical context in a performance, such as treachery, courageousness, or loyalty.

    Korean Masks

    • Korean masks, called tal or t'al, are primarily of religious origin.
    • Mask colors are integral: Black, red, and white establish age and role; half-red, half-white masks represent individuals with two fathers; and dark-faced masks signal an adulterous birth.

    Paper Arts

    • Paper was first invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun.
    • Early uses included patterns for lacquers, and decorations for homes.
    • "Window Flowers," or paper cuttings, are a decorative art form in China.
    • Paper folding, or origami, originated in Japan.
    • Paper kites are another form of Chinese paper art, with various styles and categories.
    • Traditional Chinese funerals sometimes involved burning folded paper symbolizing gold ingots or sycee (a type of silver or gold currency) as symbols of prosperity.

    Knot Tying Art Forms

    • Knot tying is an art form known as Maedeup or Dorae in Korea, and Hanamusubi in Japan.
    • It's often presented in braided and intertwined patterns, emphasized as individual knots in Japan and as double connections in Korea.
    • These decorative knottings began as folk art during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse and rich forms of East Asian art including painting, calligraphy, and paper arts. This quiz covers key themes, techniques, and cultural significance in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean artistic traditions. Test your knowledge of this fascinating field!

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