Questions and Answers
What is an over-the-counter drug?
Which of the following describes prescription drugs?
What is pharmacological classification?
Method for organizing drugs based on their mechanism of action.
What does legal classification of drugs refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following drugs are classified as prohibited drugs?
Signup and view all the answers
What are stimulants?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms to their definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is opium made from?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary use of morphine?
Signup and view all the answers
Heroin was initially developed as a treatment for tuberculosis.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for drugs that distort sensory perceptions?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'peer pressure' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What can cause feelings of alienation?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Over-the-Counter and Prescription Drugs
- Over-the-counter drugs are available without a doctor's prescription, making them easily accessible to consumers.
- Prescription drugs require a physician's order for legal purchase and distribution.
Drug Classifications
- Pharmacological classification organizes drugs by their mechanisms of action or effects on biological systems.
- Legal classification categorizes drugs based on the potential harm they may cause to individuals or society when misused.
Types of Prohibited and Regulated Drugs
- Prohibited drugs include opium and its derivatives (e.g., heroin, morphine) and are illegal to manufacture or distribute.
- Regulated drugs are produced for medical purposes, including stimulants like amphetamines.
Stimulants and Depressants
- Stimulants, also known as uppers, are psychoactive drugs that activate the central nervous system, enhancing alertness and energy.
- Depressants, commonly referred to as downers, inhibit the central nervous system, leading to a calming effect.
Narcotics and Pain Management
- Narcotics slow down the central nervous system and are often prescribed as analgesics for pain relief.
- Common types of narcotics include opium-derived drugs like morphine, widely used as painkillers.
Hallucinogens
- Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelic drugs, alter sensory perceptions, leading to hallucinations and distorted realities.
Inhalants
- Inhalants are chemicals that produce vapor, impacting mood and behavior when inhaled; often used recreationally.
Psychological Factors Influencing Drug Use
- Curiosity can drive individuals to experiment with drugs for new experiences.
- Low self-esteem may lead individuals to seek validation through substance use.
- Peer pressure significantly influences drug use, as individuals may feel the need to conform to group behavior.
Social Impacts of Drug Use
- Adult modeling can affect perceptions of drug use, where it is viewed as an acceptable adult behavior.
- Boredom and alienation can prompt drug use as a way to cope with dissatisfaction or feelings of isolation.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the distinctions between over-the-counter and prescription drugs, including their classifications and types. Delve into various drug categories, including stimulants and depressants, and learn about legal regulations related to both prohibited and regulated substances.
