Ovary and Sperm Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

  • To store and release mature egg cells for fertilization
  • To produce testosterone and other male hormones
  • To secrete estrogen and progesterone hormones (correct)
  • To produce the uterine lining for embryo implantation

Which of the following correctly describes the structure of a mature sperm cell?

  • A head, mid-piece, and a short, flagellum-like tail
  • A head, mid-piece, and a rounded, amoeba-like tail
  • A head, mid-piece, and a fan-shaped tail
  • A head, mid-piece, and a long, whip-like tail (correct)

What is the process called when an egg and sperm cell fuse together to form a new individual organism?

  • Oogenesis
  • Menstruation
  • Spermatogenesis
  • Fertilization (correct)

Which gland in the male reproductive system is responsible for producing testosterone, the primary male sex hormone?

<p>Testes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sperm cells produced in the male reproductive system?

<p>In the testes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the male hormone testosterone during puberty?

<p>To stimulate the growth and development of male secondary sexual characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the ovary is incorrect?

<p>Eggs in the ovaries ripen when they meet a sperm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the parts labelled A and B in the diagram of a sperm shown below.

<p>A = head, B = tail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During puberty in boys, which change is most likely to occur?

<p>His shoulders broaden. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about sexual intercourse is incorrect?

<p>The tail of the sperm enters the egg first. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormonal supplementation therapy is least likely to assist a female with ovulation difficulties?

<p>Luteinizing hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland releases fluid before ejaculation to decrease urethral acidity caused by urine?

<p>Bulbourethral gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epididymis?

<p>To store immature sperm as they mature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT involved in the pathway of sperm from the testes to the exterior of the body?

<p>Prostate gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of the pathway taken by sperm from the testes to the exterior of the body?

<p>Seminiferous tubules, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During puberty in boys, which hormone plays a crucial role in the production and maturation of sperm?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of male infertility, which of the following therapies may be recommended to increase sperm production?

<p>Testosterone supplementation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During sexual intercourse, which of the following structures contracts to propel sperm into the vas deferens?

<p>Epididymis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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