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Ovarian Affection Anomalies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the failure of female gonads to develop due to the failure in migration of the gonadal premordium during embryonic life?

Free martin

Hermaphrodite (hermaphroditism)

Ovarian hypoplasia

Gonad less condition (correct)

What are the symptoms and clinical findings associated with bilateral ovarian agenesis?

Presence of heat signs

Fully developed reproductive tract

Lack of ovarian hormone causing the adult animal to look like a steer (correct)

Unilateral cases experiencing reduced fertility

Which deity is mentioned in the context of hermaphroditism?

Zeus

Aphrodite

Hestia

Hermes (correct)

What does hermaphroditism refer to?

Organs of both sexes present in one individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ovotestis in hermaphroditism?

It refers to the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissue in one gonad Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for an animal with gonads of one sex and tract and secondary sex characteristics of the opposite sex?

Pseudohermaphrodite Signup and view all the answers

In female pseudohermaphroditism in dogs, what can be a prominent feature?

Enlarged clitoris resembling penis Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymology of the term 'freemartin' thought to be related to?

Referring to its sterility Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of freemartinism according to the hormonal theory?

Wollfian stimulating factor Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of a freemartin's reproductive system?

Sterile in more than 90-95% of cases Signup and view all the answers

In female pseudohermaphroditism in cattle, what may be visible in the pelvic cavity?

Normal female internal genital tract and correctly placed bladder Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of freemartinism according to the cellular theory?

(XX-XY) genetic mosaic cells Signup and view all the answers

What may be detected in the subinguinal region of an animal with female pseudohermaphroditism?

Prepuce and preputial ostium with hairs Signup and view all the answers

What is a common phenotype in female Boer goats with pseudohermaphroditism?

Presence of male horns in females Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for an animal diagnosed with pseudohermaphroditism?

Sterility or reduced fertility, being discarded from breeding Signup and view all the answers