Outlining Academic Texts
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Questions and Answers

An outline acts like a blueprint for the ______.

text

Reading academic texts requires critical ______ skills.

thinking

A topic outline is one method for ______ academic texts.

outlining

An outline may also be used by writers during the ______ stage.

<p>prewriting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Writers can create a ______ outline to structure their writing effectively.

<p>sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The research topic focuses on the narratives of local Filipino Generation Z ___

<p>vloggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The methodology involves interviewing and conducting a focused group ___

<p>discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Significant findings are to be reported for each ___ in the discussion section.

<p>SOP</p> Signup and view all the answers

The introduction of each outline does not contain a ___ statement.

<p>thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The results should be discussed according to the research ___ and analysis of data.

<p>design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Outlining Academic Texts

  • An outline visually represents the structure of a text
  • Outlines act as a blueprint for the text, helping readers to understand the key concepts and arguments
  • Outlines can also be used by writers during the pre-writing stage

Topic Outline

  • Uses keywords and concept phrases to organize main ideas only
  • Suitable for shorter pieces of writing
  • Does not use full sentences
  • Example:
    • Research topic: Narratives of Local Filipino Generation Z vloggers
      • Introduction
        • Vlogging
          • Influencing/Content creation
          • Different vloggers in the Philippines
          • Stories and reasons why vloggers started
        • Framework
        • Statement of the Problem
          • What inspired the vloggers to start content creation?
          • What were the difficulties of the vloggers when starting with content creation?
          • How do you create content for vlogs?
      • Methodology
        • Qualitative study
        • 3–5 Generation Z Filipino vloggers
        • Metro Manila
        • Interview and focused group discussion
        • Open and axial coding
      • Results
        • Results for SOP 1
        • Results for SOP 2
        • Results for SOP 3
      • Discussion
        • Significant findings per SOP
        • Impact of Generation Z Filipino Vloggers

Sentence Outline

  • Uses complete sentences to express main ideas
  • Can be more helpful in clarifying complex information
  • Uses numbers and letters to represent the hierarchy of information
  • Example:
    • Research topic: Case Study of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of a Small Business in Davao
      • Introduction
        • Presentation of related studies of corporate social responsibility
          • The definition of corporate social responsibility will be outlined
          • Different types of businesses will be explored
          • Small businesses will be specifically defined
          • This research will examine foreign literature about CSR
          • This research will examine local literature about CSR
        • Framework
        • Statement of the problem
          • What aspects of CSR does the business promote?
          • How does the business promote its CSR?
          • What is the feedback of the business’s clientele regarding its CSR?
      • Methodology
        • This research will utilize a case study approach
        • The subject of the case study is a small business
        • The study will take place in Davao City, Philippines
        • Data will be gathered through interviews, surveys, and document analysis
        • Open and axial coding and descriptive statistics will be applied to analyze the data
      • Results
        • Results for SOP 1
        • Results for SOP 2
        • Results for SOP 3
      • Discussion
        • Significant findings per SOP will be discussed
        • Impact on the customers of the business will be analyzed
        • Impact on the beneficiaries of the CSR will be explored
        • Impact on the business will be examined

IMRaD Outline

  • A common structure for academic writing
  • Stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion
  • Used for research papers
  • Examples for topics:
    • Narratives of Local Filipino Generation Z vloggers
    • Case study of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of a Small Business in Davao
    • Impact of raising awareness about issues in the Philippines on student perceptions
    • Government policies for eco-friendly packaging in public markets
  • Both topic and sentence outlines can be used to structure the IMRaD sections
  • An introduction does not always contain a thesis statement, but rather three statements of the problem or research questions
  • The methodology section should include the research design, the participants, the instruments used, and the data analysis techniques
  • The results section outlines the key findings for each research question
  • The discussion section includes the analysis of the results and the interpretation of their significance
  • The discussion section should address the impact of the study on the audience and the direction for future research

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of outlining academic texts, including the importance of outlines as a structural tool for writers and readers. Students will learn about topic outlines, suitable for shorter writings, and how to organize main ideas effectively.

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