Ottoman Empire Rise to Power
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Questions and Answers

Who was the leader that rose to power in the Islamic countries in the 1300s?

Osman

How long did the Ottomans rule?

More than 600 years

Where did the Ottoman Turks come from?

Nomadic Turkish tribes in Asia from Anatolia

Who established the original 'Ottoman State' around 1300-1326?

<p>Osman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which territories did the Ottomans control and expand into?

<p>Former Byzantine Empire in southeastern Europe and the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the period of rise and rule of the Ottoman Empire?

<p>1300-1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to adopt the title of Sultan?

<p>Osman I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mehmed II capturing Constantinople in 1453?

<p>The population of the city plummeted from 1 million to 50,000, and Constantinople became Istanbul and an inclusive city of religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Devshirme in the Ottoman Empire?

<p>The army drafted boys from conquered Christian territories, educated them, converted them to Islam, and trained them as soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the achievements of Selim the Grim?

<p>He captured the Holy cities of Islam, defeated the Safavids of Persia, and captured Syria, Palestine, and North Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reforms did Suleyman the Lawgiver introduce in the Ottoman Empire?

<p>He created a law code against corruption and bribery, prohibited imprisonment without a trial, and introduced a balanced budget.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Janissaries in the Ottoman Empire?

<p>They were an elite fighting force of 30,000 soldiers, trained and loyal to the sultan only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Suleyman contribute to the arts and culture in the Ottoman Empire?

<p>He studied poetry, history, geography, astronomy, mathematics, and architecture, and was a great patron of the arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Suleyman's rule on art and literature in the Ottoman Empire?

<p>Art and literature flourished under his rule, akin to the European Renaissance, and cultural blending reached its height.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the brutal pattern set by Suleyman for later sultans to hold power?

<p>Each new sultan would have his brothers strangled and keep his sons prisoner, leading to a long line of weak sultans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately brought an end to the Ottoman Empire?

<p>The pattern of weak sultans and the empire's eventual collapse in 1918.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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