Otitis Media Assessment and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the first-line treatment for otitis externa?

  • Ear cleaning
  • Topical corticosteroids
  • Oral antibiotics
  • Topical antibiotics (correct)

What procedure may be necessary in cases where otitis media is recurrent or persistent?

  • Ear swab culture
  • Placing tubes in the ears (correct)
  • Audiometry
  • Use of hearing aids or ear plugs

What is the primary basis for diagnosing otitis externa?

  • History and physical examination findings (correct)
  • Use of hearing aids or ear plugs
  • Ear swab culture
  • Audiometry

In cases of prolonged or recurrent otitis externa, what test may be performed to assess for any hearing loss?

<p>Audiometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the ear canal?

<p>Topical corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assessment of otitis externa likely to involve?

<p>Thorough history taking and physical examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to manage pain in otitis externa?

<p>Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test may be performed if the infection is severe or not responding to treatment?

<p>Ear swab culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be done by a healthcare provider to remove any debris or discharge from the ear canal?

<p>Ear cleaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In severe cases or if the infection does not respond to initial treatment, what may be necessary?

<p>Oral antibiotics or referral to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key points to consider during history taking for otitis externa?

<p>Onset and duration of symptoms, Pain, itching, or discharge from the ear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of otitis media?

<p>Ear pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of otitis media made?

<p>Based on history and physical examination findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Acute Otitis Media (AOM) diagnosed?

<p>When there is evidence of acute infection and symptoms of ear infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for mild cases of AOM?

<p>Watchful waiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic for severe cases of AOM or for all cases in children under 2 years?

<p>Amoxicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical signs looked for during a physical examination for otitis media?

<p>Bulging or red eardrum, fluid behind the eardrum, and perforation of the eardrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of otitis media is diagnosed when there is fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection?

<p>Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general approach to treating pain in otitis media?

<p>Pain relief is an important part of treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is watchful waiting recommended in otitis media?

<p>For mild cases of AOM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical symptoms asked about during the history taking for otitis media?

<p>Ear pain, hearing loss, fever, irritability, and discharge from the ear. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) diagnosis entail?

<p>Fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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