Other Methods of Drug Administration
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary factor that influences the choice of drug administration route?

  • The patient's age
  • The color of the drug
  • The route's popularity among practitioners
  • The properties of the drug (correct)
  • What is the benefit of sublingual or buccal drug administration?

  • It ensures complete digestion in the stomach.
  • It allows for larger doses than oral administration.
  • It provides rapid absorption into circulation. (correct)
  • It guarantees longer duration of effect.
  • Which type of oral drug preparation protects the drug from stomach acid and allows for absorption in the intestines?

  • Buccal preparations
  • Extended-release preparations
  • Enteric-coated preparations (correct)
  • Sublingual preparations
  • What is a notable advantage of subcutaneous (SC) injections compared to intravenous (IV) injections?

    <p>Lower risk of hemolysis or thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using rectal administration for drugs?

    <p>It avoids first-pass metabolism in the liver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason why SC injections should not be used for certain medications?

    <p>They may cause severe pain and necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of extended-release drug preparations?

    <p>They offer a slower absorption and prolonged action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum volume that can be administered via subcutaneous injection?

    <p>2 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for nausea related to raised intracranial pressure?

    <p>Cyclizine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subcutaneous medication is recommended for the management of agitation?

    <p>Levomepromazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of oral inhalation for drug delivery?

    <p>Offers rapid delivery over a large surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of intravenous drug administration?

    <p>Strict aseptic techniques are needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of transdermal administration?

    <p>It relies on skin characteristics for absorption rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug administration route is primarily used when a local effect is desired?

    <p>Topical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is nasal inhalation considered a challenging method of drug administration?

    <p>It requires a complicated technique to administer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes intrathecal/intraventricular drug delivery?

    <p>Delivers drugs to the central nervous system despite the blood-brain barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is noted as the safest and most common?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of subcutaneous drug administration?

    <p>It can cause pain or necrosis if the drug is irritating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of intravenous drug administration?

    <p>Immediate effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option represents a disadvantage of the oral route of drug administration?

    <p>Limited absorption of some drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of transdermal drug delivery systems?

    <p>Bypasses the first-pass effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason subcutaneous administration is sometimes preferred?

    <p>Suitable for slow-release drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of rectal drug administration?

    <p>Drugs may irritate rectal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is known for rapid absorption and is ideal for respiratory problems?

    <p>Inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue with sublingual drug absorption?

    <p>Maintains drug stability due to saliva's pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents a disadvantage of using the intramuscular route?

    <p>Pain or necrosis from irritating drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of drug administration is often unsuitable for oily substances?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the variable absorption patterns of the oral route?

    <p>Presence of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Other Methods of Drug Administration

    • Oral inhalation - rapid delivery of drug over large surface area of respiratory tract.

      • Anesthetics are applied this way.
      • Have a quick and local effect.
      • Can use smaller doses.
      • Side effects are limited.
      • Technique of administration is hard to achieve.
    • Nasal inhalation

    • Intrathecal/intraventricular - BBB prevents or delays some drugs entering CNS.

    • Topical - useful when local effect of drug is needed (creams).

    • Transdermal - achieves systemic effects by applying to skin via transdermal patch. Rate of absorption can vary depending on skin characteristics and lipid solubility of drug.

      • Used for sustained delivery of drugs such as anti-anginal drug.

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    Description

    Explore various methods of drug administration including oral inhalation, nasal inhalation, intrathecal, topical, and transdermal techniques. This quiz will help you understand the advantages and limitations of each method in delivering effective medication. Test your knowledge on the pharmacokinetics associated with these routes!

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