Questions and Answers
What is the duration of pain relief provided by Naproxen Sodium?
Which of the following medications may cause drowsiness among other side effects?
What should be avoided when taking lozenges for sore throat relief?
What is a recommendation for using nasal sprays?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about generic drugs is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of over-the-counter (OTC) medications?
Signup and view all the answers
Which OTC pain reliever is considered safe for individuals allergic to aspirin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a caution to consider when using nasal drops or sprays?
Signup and view all the answers
What side effect is associated with the use of aspirin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is true about cough suppressants?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
OTC Medications Overview
- Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs treat symptoms from colds, flu, and other illnesses.
- Must read package inserts and follow directions before taking any OTC products.
- Consult a pharmacist or healthcare provider for specific medication advice.
- Most products containing pseudoephedrine are restricted to buyers aged 18 and over.
Types of OTC Medications
Pain Relievers
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Painkiller and fever reducer, safe for sensitive stomachs, max 3000mg/day.
- Aspirin: Reduces pain, fever, and inflammation; can irritate the stomach. Not recommended for individuals under 19 due to Reye's syndrome risk.
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Pain and fever relief with anti-inflammatory properties; take with food to prevent stomach irritation.
- Naproxen Sodium (Aleve): Long-lasting pain relief (8-12 hours); follow food intake guidelines.
Cough and Cold Treatments
- Cough Expectorants (e.g., Guaifenesin/Mucinex): Loosens phlegm and mucus.
- Cough Suppressants (e.g., Dextromethorphan): Reduces cough reflex; useful for dry coughs that disrupt sleep.
Throat Relief
- Lozenges and Throat Sprays: Temporary relief for sore throat pain (e.g., Chloraseptic, Cepastat); dissolve slowly in the mouth.
Antihistamines
- Address symptoms like runny nose and sneezing (e.g., Benadryl, Allegra, Zyrtec, Claritin).
- Continuous use can cause dryness and drowsiness; caution advised for drivers.
Decongestants
- Help reduce nasal congestion (e.g., Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine); may cause stimulation in some individuals.
- Not advisable for people with high blood pressure; use caution with combined medications.
Symptoms and Corresponding OTC Medications
- Fever, Mild Sore Throat: Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen.
- Runny Nose, Sneezing, Itchy Eyes (Allergies): Antihistamines (e.g., Diphenhydramine, Allegra).
- Runny Nose, Sore Throat, Congestion, Fever (Cold): Decongestants (e.g., Pseudoephedrine).
- Dry Coughs: Antitussives (e.g., Dextromethorphan).
- Moist Coughs: Expectorants (e.g., Guaifenesin).
Miscellaneous Advisory
- Avoid all-in-one products; opt for targeted symptom relief.
- Generic drugs are as effective as brand-name drugs, often at lower costs.
- Consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.
Cautionary Notes
- Be aware of potential side effects and advisories when using OTC medications.
- Reye's Syndrome can occur from aspirin use in children, particularly during viral infections like chickenpox or flu, leading to serious health issues.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers an overview of over-the-counter (OTC) medications, detailing their purposes and the necessary precautions when taking them. Learn about the various types of OTC medications, including pain relievers and cough treatments, and understand important guidelines for safe usage.
