OSI Model and Network Protocols Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) in a network?

  • To establish a secure connection
  • To map an IP address to a MAC address (correct)
  • To route data between networks
  • To manage network congestion
  • Which protocol is used for secure communication over a computer network?

  • FTP
  • SSL/TLS (correct)
  • DNS
  • HTTP
  • What is the purpose of a router in a network?

  • Determine the best path for data packets between networks (correct)
  • Filter network traffic based on MAC addresses
  • Translate domain names to IP addresses
  • Connect devices within the same LAN
  • In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for logical addressing?

    <p>Data Link Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subnet mask is associated with the most host addresses in a Class C network?

    <p>255.255.255.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used for sending emails over a network?

    <p>SMTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a proxy server in a network?

    <p>To provide a secure connection between two networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the subnet mask in IP networking?

    <p>To identify the network portion of an IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for logical addressing using MAC addresses?

    <p>Data Link Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) in a network?

    <p>To diagnose network connectivity issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network topology is formed when each node is connected to exactly two other nodes, forming a loop?

    <p>Ring Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of NAT (Network Address Translation)?

    <p>To map private IP addresses to public IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a firewall in a network?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access to a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used for dynamically assigning IP addresses in a network?

    <p>DHCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a repeater in a network?

    <p>To amplify and regenerate network signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is commonly used for secure file transfer over a network?

    <p>FTPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) in a network?

    <p>To map an IP address to a MAC address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of NAT (Network Address Translation) in a network?

    <p>To allow multiple devices to share a single public IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network topology is formed when each node is connected to exactly two other nodes, forming a loop?

    <p>Ring topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is commonly used for secure file transfer over a network?

    <p>SFTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subnet mask is associated with the most host addresses in a Class C network?

    <p>255.255.255.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for logical addressing using MAC addresses?

    <p>Data Link Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a switch in a network?

    <p>To filter network traffic based on MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a star network topology?

    <p>All devices are connected to a central hub or switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DNS (Domain Name System) in a network?

    <p>To translate domain names to IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used for secure communication over a web browser?

    <p>HTTPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) in a network?

    <p>To monitor and manage network devices and their functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network topology is formed when devices are connected in a linear fashion?

    <p>Bus Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of NAT (Network Address Translation) in a network?

    <p>To map private IP addresses to public IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a hub in a network?

    <p>To amplify and regenerate network signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

    • ARP maps Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to physical machine (MAC) addresses in a local area network.

    Secure Communication Protocol

    • Secure communication over a network is commonly achieved using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS).

    Router Purpose

    • A router connects multiple networks and forwards data packets between them, determining the best path for data transmission.

    OSI Model Logical Addressing

    • The Network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing through IP addresses.

    Subnet Mask for Class C Network

    • The subnet mask associated with the most host addresses in a Class C network is 255.255.255.0.

    Email Protocol

    • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is primarily used for sending emails over a network.

    Proxy Server Function

    • A proxy server acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers, often used for anonymity and security.

    Subnet Mask Purpose

    • A subnet mask defines the network and host portions of an IP address, enhancing routing and contributing to efficient IP address management.

    OSI Model and MAC Addresses

    • The Data Link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing using MAC addresses.

    Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

    • ICMP is used for error messages and operational information exchange in an IP network, such as pinging a device.

    Network Topology with Nodes in a Loop

    • A ring topology is formed when each node is connected to exactly two other nodes, creating a closed loop.

    Network Address Translation (NAT)

    • NAT allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address, enhancing security and IP address management.

    Firewall Purpose

    • A firewall monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

    Dynamic IP Address Assignment Protocol

    • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used for automatically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network.

    Repeater Purpose

    • A repeater regenerates and amplifies signals in a network, increasing transmission distance.

    Secure File Transfer Protocol

    • Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) or File Transfer Protocol Secure (FTPS) are commonly used for secure file transfer over a network.

    Switch Function

    • A switch connects devices within a single network and uses MAC addresses to forward data only to the intended recipient.

    Star Network Topology Characteristic

    • A star network topology features all nodes connected to a central hub or switch, offering easy troubleshooting and network management.

    Domain Name System (DNS) Purpose

    • DNS resolves human-readable domain names to IP addresses, enabling browser access to websites.

    Secure Communication over Web Protocol

    • Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is the standard protocol for secure communication over a web browser.

    Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Purpose

    • SNMP is used for monitoring, managing, and configuring network devices, allowing network administrators to oversee and maintain the network.

    Linear Network Topology

    • A bus topology is formed when devices are connected in a linear fashion along a single communication line.

    Hub Purpose

    • A hub connects multiple Ethernet devices, making them act as a single network segment, but does not filter traffic, leading to collision domains.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of OSI model and network protocols with this quiz. Identify the layer responsible for end-to-end communication, understand the purpose of ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), and recognize secure communication protocols used in computer networks.

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