OSHA Hazard Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following categories has the highest level of hazard under the OSHA Hazard Communication standard?

  • Category 2
  • Category 4
  • Category 1 (correct)
  • Category 3
  • Why is it important to have a classification system for hazardous chemicals?

    To ensure consistency of hazard definitions and to make sure workers have a clear understanding of the dangers of a chemical.

    What are the adverse health effects of a chemical with a Germ Cell Mutagenicity classification?

    Birth defects in your offspring.

    Which of the following are true of a chemical with an Acute Toxicity hazard? (Select all that apply)

    <p>It is lethal at certain concentrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the dangers of chemicals classified as Organic Peroxides?

    <p>Violent reactions, explosions, sensibility to impact or friction, rapid burning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hazard is a chemical that displaces oxygen in the ambient atmosphere, leading to unconsciousness and death?

    <p>Simple asphyxiant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard category is not enforced by OSHA, but is still an important consideration at most workplaces?

    <p>Environmental Hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are true regarding Self-Heating Chemicals? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The solid or liquid will self-heat by reacting with the air without an energy supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are true regarding chemicals classified as Corrosive to Metals? (Select all that apply)

    <p>They will damage or even destroy metals through chemical action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Now that the United States has adopted GHS, a Category 4 hazard indicates which of the following?

    <p>A less hazardous material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    OSHA Hazard Communication Classification

    • Category 1 represents the highest level of hazard under the OSHA Hazard Communication standard.

    Importance of Classification System

    • A classification system ensures consistent definitions of hazards across various chemicals.
    • It aids workers in understanding the specific dangers associated with a chemical, enhancing overall safety.

    Germ Cell Mutagenicity Hazards

    • Chemicals classified under Germ Cell Mutagenicity can lead to birth defects in offspring.

    Acute Toxicity Hazards

    • Chemicals with Acute Toxicity can be lethal at specific concentrations.
    • They may cause severe injuries even at non-lethal concentrations.
    • Adverse effects are observed shortly after exposure.

    Organic Peroxides Dangers

    • Organic Peroxides pose risks of violent reactions and potential explosions.
    • They can be sensitive to impact or friction.
    • These chemicals can also burn rapidly, increasing hazard levels.

    Simple Asphyxiants

    • A chemical that displaces oxygen in the atmosphere is classified as a Simple Asphyxiant, posing risks of unconsciousness and death.

    Environmental Hazards

    • Although not enforced by OSHA, Environmental Hazards are essential considerations in most workplaces.

    Self-Heating Chemicals

    • These chemicals can self-heat by reacting with air without an external energy source.
    • They typically ignite only when present in large amounts and after extended periods.

    Corrosive to Metals

    • Chemicals classified as Corrosive to Metals can cause severe damage if spilled or leaked.
    • They have the potential to damage or completely destroy metals via chemical reactions.

    GHS Hazard Categories

    • Under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), a Category 4 hazard refers to materials that are considered less hazardous.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the OSHA Hazard Communication standard with these classification flashcards. This quiz helps reinforce your understanding of hazardous chemicals and their definitions. Perfect for OSHA training or safety courses.

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