OSHA Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Act

Occupational Safety and Health Association

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (correct)

Occupational Safety and Health Agency

What are OSHA rights to workers?

Safe and healthful workplace

What does MSDA stand for?

Material Safety Data Sheet

What is the purpose of OSHA recordkeeping?

Access to medical and exposure records for all workers Signup and view all the answers

What is a worker's right during an OSHA inspection?

Right to talk with inspector privately Signup and view all the answers

What does section 11(c) of the OSHA act protect?

Seek safety and health on job without fear or punishment Signup and view all the answers

What is a required personal protective equipment?

Hard hats Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA cite when there is imminent danger?

Imminent danger Signup and view all the answers

How long is an OSHA citation posted?

3 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the best option to report a hazard at work?

File complaint online Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the OSHA act enacted?

1970 Signup and view all the answers

What does ANSI Z-87 approved signify?

Approved safety glasses Signup and view all the answers

What is the employer's responsibility regarding workplace safety?

PPE, training, reduce or eliminate hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is the employee's responsibility regarding PPE?

Wear and maintain proper PPE Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential hazard of electrical shock?

Falling off ladder Signup and view all the answers

What does GFI outlet or extension cord do?

Protects from electrocution Signup and view all the answers

What is a hand tools hazard?

Misuse and improper care Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a power tool hazard?

Operator error Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a tool is tagged 'do not use'?

Damaged tool removed from service Signup and view all the answers

What is the employer's responsibility regarding MSDS sheets?

Obtain MSDS sheet Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA's hazard communications standard entail?

Right to know hazards, identification of chemicals Signup and view all the answers

What do OSHA communication standards include?

Hazard communication program, container labeling, MSDS sheets Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum ladder extension past an opening or landing?

3 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum rise of stairs according to OSHA?

24 inches Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule for vertical ladder extension?

1/4 vertical extend height of ladder Signup and view all the answers

What signifies imminent danger under OSHA?

OSHA highest priority Signup and view all the answers

What should OSHA inspectors show?

Show their credentials or identification Signup and view all the answers

What should help with carrying materials that are too bulky?

Too bulky blocks vision, too awkward to handle Signup and view all the answers

How should you lift an object?

Lift with your legs, look straight ahead of you Signup and view all the answers

What should a 32-foot ladder base distance from a building be?

8 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of accidents?

Falls Signup and view all the answers

Why was OSHA established?

Government wanted to protect employees from being injured or killed Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find OSHA information?

Code of federal regulations area offices, website Signup and view all the answers

What is the employer's responsibility in terms of workplace safety?

Safe and hazard-free work environment Signup and view all the answers

When is it the employee's responsibility to wear PPE?

When PPE is required by an OSHA standard Signup and view all the answers

What type of agency is OSHA?

Federal agency Signup and view all the answers

Who can request an OSHA inspection?

Employee, employer, sub-contractor Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of OSHA inspections?

Protect the workers Signup and view all the answers

What is required concerning OSHA records?

Keep records of workplace accidents Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

OSHA Overview

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration, established for workplace safety.
The OSHA Act was enacted in 1970, aiming to protect employees from workplace hazards.
OSHA functions as a federal agency responsible for ensuring safe working conditions.

Worker Rights and Responsibilities

Workers have the right to a safe and healthful workplace as guaranteed by OSHA.
Section 11(c) of the OSHA Act protects employees from retaliation when reporting unsafe conditions.
Employees are responsible for wearing and maintaining proper personal protective equipment (PPE).

Employer Obligations

Employers must provide necessary PPE and training to reduce or eliminate workplace hazards.
They are responsible for obtaining Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and maintaining a safe work environment.

Inspections and Citations

Workers are entitled to speak privately with OSHA inspectors during inspections.
OSHA inspectors must show credentials upon arrival at a worksite.
Citations issued by OSHA must be posted for a duration of three days.

Hazards and Safety Protocols

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide crucial information regarding hazardous chemicals in the workplace.
Common hazards include falls (leading cause of accidents), misuse of hand tools, operator error with power tools, and improper ladder use.
Imminent danger situations are prioritized by OSHA, indicating an immediate risk of death.

Protective Equipment and Safety Measures

Required PPE includes hard hats, ANSI Z-87 approved safety glasses, and other equipment as mandated by law.
GFI outlets and extension cords are key for protecting workers from electrocution.
Proper lifting techniques, such as using legs and looking straight ahead, mitigate risks of injury during manual tasks.

Communication and Recordkeeping

Employers must maintain access to medical and exposure records for all workers.
OSHA's hazard communications standard entails the identification of chemicals and a hazard communication program, including container labeling and MSDS sheets.
Employers must keep records of workplace accidents to ensure compliance with OSHA requirements.

Ladder Safety Considerations

Ladders should extend 3 feet past an opening or landing for safety.
Stair maximum rise is set at 24 inches, ensuring manageable heights for ascents.

Reporting and Complaints

Filing an online complaint is the most effective way to report workplace hazards to OSHA.
There are established channels for inspection requests involving employees, employers, and subcontractors.

Importance of OSHA

The overarching goal of OSHA is to safeguard workers from injury or fatality while on the job, reflecting the government's commitment to workplace safety.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these OSHA flashcards covering important terms and definitions related to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Ideal for students and professionals looking to understand workplace safety standards better.