OSHA Emergency Action Plans & Fire Protection
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Questions and Answers

What is an EAP?

Emergency Action Plan; documents what should be done during different types of emergencies

Which of the following would be addressed by an employer completing an EAP template? (Select all that apply)

  • Evacuation routes (correct)
  • Types of fire extinguishers
  • Responsibilities to those affected (correct)
  • Procedures for alerting people about an emergency (correct)
  • Which elements need to go in a fire prevention plan? (Select all that apply)

  • Accounting for all employees after an emergency evacuation (correct)
  • Water supply for firefighting
  • Evacuation procedures & emergency escape route assignments (correct)
  • Means of reporting fires & other emergencies (correct)
  • A fire prevention plan must be in writing, kept in the workplace, and made available to employees for review. However, if an employer has 10 or fewer employees, they may communicate the plan orally to employees.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fire prevention plan describes all the major fire hazards at the workplace that initiate or contribute to the spread of a fire.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fire prevention plan defines the training required for all employees who have responsibilities in the plan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior to fighting any fire with a portable fire extinguisher, what should you take into account?

    <p>Fire size, atmosphere in the vicinity of the fire, fire fighter evacuation plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you're inside during a tornado, what should you do?

    <p>Go to an interior room, away from windows, and get under sturdy furniture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you're outside during a tornado, what should you do?

    <p>Get inside a building or lie in a ditch or low-lying area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you're in a moving vehicle during a tornado, what should you do?

    <p>Get out of the vehicle and find shelter or lie down in a ditch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have a room without windows and relatively tightly sealed doors after a release of ammonia gas. Should you shelter in place?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You hear an explosion and smoke, and the fire alarm goes off. Should you shelter in place?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You hear the tornado warning alarm in a second-story office with many windows. Should you shelter in place?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At a beachfront facility, after securing the building for a hurricane, should you shelter in place?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should Miguel go if he sees a tornado while taking tools to a remote work site?

    <p>Culvert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic requirements that exit routes must meet? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Be permanent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Class A fire extinguisher used for?

    <p>Ordinary combustibles (wood, cloth, paper)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Class B fire extinguisher used for?

    <p>Flammables (liquids, gases, greases)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Class C fire extinguisher used for?

    <p>Electrical/energized electrical equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Class D fire extinguisher used for?

    <p>Combustible metals (magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, potassium)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Class K fire extinguisher used for?

    <p>Combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does P.A.S.S stand for in relation to using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Employer Fire Extinguisher Requirement #1?

    <p>Must mount, locate and identify fire extinguishers in accessible locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Employer Fire Extinguisher Requirement #2?

    <p>Fire extinguishers must be inspected, maintained, and tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Employer Fire Extinguisher Requirement #3?

    <p>Extinguishers must be kept in their designated place except during operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) does which of the following? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Identifies emergencies that might reasonably occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an Emergency Action Plan benefit your workplace? (Select all that apply)

    <p>It's less likely that injuries will occur during an emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fires should you fight with a portable fire extinguisher?

    <p>Very small fires that have just started</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What situation indicates a small fire suitable for using a portable fire extinguisher?

    <p>Smoke is accumulating on the ceiling, but visibility is good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are in a tornado situation, which of the following actions would put you in danger?

    <p>Hide under a bridge or overpass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Portable fire extinguishers contain a limited amount of extinguishing agent and can be discharged in a matter of __________.

    <p>seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What elements must be present for fire to exist?

    <p>Oxygen, Fuel, Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As long as a fire prevention plan is regularly communicated to employees, it does not need to be written. Is this true or false?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

    • An EAP outlines procedures during various emergencies, detailing necessary actions to take.
    • Employers must address emergency alerts, responsibilities, and evacuation routes when completing an EAP.

    Fire Prevention Plan Components

    • Must include means of reporting fires and emergencies.
    • Should cover evacuation procedures and assignments for emergency escape routes.
    • Requires procedures for critical operations to be maintained before evacuation.
    • Mandates accounting for all employees post-evacuation.
    • Details rescue and medical duties for involved employees.
    • Lists names and job titles of contact persons.

    Fire Prevention Plan Regulations

    • A written fire prevention plan must be maintained at the workplace, accessible for employee review.
    • Employers with 10 or fewer employees can communicate this plan orally.

    Fire Hazards

    • The plan must identify major fire hazards that can initiate or spread a fire.
    • Defines training requirements for employees with responsibilities outlined in the plan.

    Fire Response Considerations

    • Before using a portable fire extinguisher, assess the fire size, atmosphere, and evacuation plans.

    Tornado Safety Guidelines

    • Inside: Move to an interior room, basement, or lowest level. Avoid windows and wide-span roofs. Protect head and neck.
    • Outside: Seek shelter in a building. If unable, lie in a ditch or low-lying area, protecting head and neck.
    • In a vehicle: Do not attempt to outrun a tornado; seek shelter or lie in a ditch. Avoid hiding under bridges or overpasses.

    Shelter in Place Scenarios

    • For ammonia gas release: Yes, shelter in place if in a sealed room.
    • Following an explosion and fire alarm: No, evacuate the area.
    • During a tornado warning: No, relocate to a safer area away from windows.
    • At a beachfront facility during a hurricane: No, evacuate following published routes.

    Fire Extinguishers

    • Class A: Ordinary combustibles (wood, paper).
    • Class B: Flammable liquids and gases.
    • Class C: Electrical equipment.
    • Class D: Combustible metals.
    • Class K: Cooking media (oils and fats).
    • P.A.S.S Method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

    Fire Extinguisher Requirements

    • Must be accessible and properly identified; should be available in adequate numbers.
    • Inspections and maintenance are required to ensure extinguishers are charged and operable, with documentation of recharges.
    • Extinguishers should remain in designated locations, with annual maintenance checks mandated.

    EAP Benefits

    • Increases safety, reducing the likelihood of injuries and damage during emergencies.
    • Must identify potential emergencies, alert procedures, medical response options, and assembly areas.

    Emergency Response Decision Making

    • Small fires can be fought with a portable extinguisher if smoke accumulates but visibility remains clear.
    • Portable extinguishers discharge quickly; fire requires oxygen, fuel, and heat to exist.
    • A regularly communicated prevention plan still needs to be documented.

    Safety Precautions

    • Approaching tornado scenarios includes various safety measures that must be adhered to, such as seeking strong shelter and avoiding dangerous areas.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Emergency Action Plans (EAP) and fire protection protocols. This quiz covers essential definitions, procedures for emergencies, and employer responsibilities. Perfect for those interested in workplace safety and compliance.

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