Oruro Carnival in Bolivia

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the town of Oruro in Bolivia?

It is known for its traditional folk music.
It is home to the world renowned Oruro Carnival. (correct)
It is the largest mining town in Bolivia.
It is the most popular destination for hikers.

What does the Oruro Carnival in Bolivia feature?

Art exhibitions and modern dance performances.
Spectacular folk dances, extravagant costumes, and lively music. (correct)
Classical music concerts and theater plays.
Sports competitions and marathons.

What was the ancient town of Uru Uru known for?

It was a center for scientific research and astronomy.
It was a religious destination for the Aymara and Quechua people of the Andes. (correct)
It was a military stronghold for the Inca empire.
It was a trading hub for spices and textiles.

What does the text suggest about the founding of Oruro by the Spanish?

They established Oruro to obtain rich minerals from the surrounding hills. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical origin of the Oruro Carnival?

It originated from the religious festival Ito celebrated by the Uru people. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the introduction of Christianity by the Europeans to the Aymara and Quechua people?

To convert the Indigenous population to Christianity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the festival of Ito in relation to the Aymara and Quechua people?

It was transformed into a Catholic ritual by the Indians in an attempt to preserve their traditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What led to the birth of Oruro Carnival as a religious celebration?

The integration of Catholic ideals with ancient pagan expression (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does Carnival primarily celebrate in Oruro, Bolivia?

The conquest of the Aymara and Quechua people by the Spaniards (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'Carnival' and why is it significant in relation to Oruro?

It means 'take away the meat' and is linked to Lent, which is significant due to Oruro's strong Catholic influence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the Oruro Carnival?

Bolivia's Altiplano region Signup and view all the answers

What are some key features of the Oruro Carnival?

Spectacular folk dances, extravagant costumes, lively music, and beautiful crafts Signup and view all the answers

How many people does the Oruro Carnival draw annually?

Up to 400,000 people Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical origin of the Oruro Carnival?

It originated from the religious festival of Ito celebrated by the Uru people. Signup and view all the answers

What was the ancient name for the town of Oruro?

Uru Uru Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the European encroachment on the religious practices of the Aymara and Quechua people?

Their rituals and traditions were encroached upon and transformed into Catholic observances. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Oruro Carnival come to reflect the diverse cultural history of Oruro?

It became a complex interlacing of Catholic ideals and ancient pagan expression. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the word 'Carnival' in relation to Lent and the 10-day festival in Oruro?

It signifies the 10-day festival leading up to Lent, during which devout Catholics abstain from consuming meat. Signup and view all the answers

How did the upper and middle class of Oruro begin to embrace the Indigenous culture and lifestyle?

They began to form their own dance groups based on the traditions of the Andean culture. Signup and view all the answers

What miraculous event in the early days of the town does Carnival in Oruro, Bolivia commemorate according to local belief?

The Virgin of Candelaria taking pity on a fatally injured thief and helping him reach his home near the silver mine of Oruro. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oruro's Significance

Home to the world-renowned Oruro Carnival.

Oruro Carnival Features

Spectacular folk dances, extravagant costumes, and lively music.