Orthopedics and Traumatology Quiz: Osteoarticular Trauma
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Questions and Answers

What is the duration of immobilization for the most serious forms of fractures?

  • 60-70 days
  • 10-15 days
  • 20-30 days (correct)
  • 40-50 days

What is the term used to describe a fracture caused by decreased bone resistance (cysts, metastases)?

  • Traumatic fracture
  • Pathological fracture (correct)
  • Surgical fracture
  • Indirect fracture

What is the term used to describe a fracture provoked for therapeutic purposes (osteotomy)?

  • Greenstick fracture
  • Surgical fracture (correct)
  • Displaced fracture
  • Compressed fracture

In relation to the damaging mechanism, which term describes a fracture caused by twisting?

<p>Twist fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the integrity of the skin mantle, what term describes fractures with the skin remaining intact?

<p>Closed fractures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the number of skeletal interruptions affecting the same segment, what term describes fractures with multiple interruptions?

<p>Multifocal fractures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the location of the lesion in the long bone, what term describes fractures occurring at the end of the bone?

<p>Epiphyseal fractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the extent of skeletal damage, what term describes fractures with complete skeletal interruptions?

<p>Complete fractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In displaced fractures, what term describes the displacement characterized by turning around an axis?

<p>Rotary displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical signs of certainty for diagnosing a fracture?

<p>Bone cracking; Preternatural mobility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of concussions based on the given information?

<p>Complex of anatomic-pathological alterations of the periskeletal soft tissues induced by a vulnerating force applied directly to the site of the lesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are slight distortions characterized according to the given information?

<p>By simple distraction of the ligaments or capsule, from fragmentary lacerations of some fibrous bundles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of distortions based on the given information?

<p>Pain, spontaneous and provoked, at the insertion points or along the course of the affected ligaments; Swelling of the joint; Any signs of ligament laxity Functional impotence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does severe sprains include according to the given information?

<p>Ruptures of one or more ligaments, their disconnection, and capsular tears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of distortions based on the given information?

<p>Characterized by simple distraction of the ligaments or capsule, from fragmentary lacerations of some fibrous bundles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in bruisings according to the given information?

<p>Complex anatomic-pathological alterations induced by a vulnerating force applied directly to the site of the lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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