Orthopedic Hardware: Fracture Management

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Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

VERBRUGGE = For holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries RONGEUR = For gouging, cutting and harvesting bone chips PITUITARY = For cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery BONE DRILL = For boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws and pins

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

KERRISON = For removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery BLAIR KNIFE = Used in harvesting skin grafts BONE DRILL = For boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws and pins OSTEOTOME = Used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

GIGLI SAW = For cutting bones during amputation OSCILLATING BONE SAW = Battery operated for cutting small and large bones during amputation PIN CUTTER = For cutting pins and wires in surgical procedure CURETTE = For cleaning and scraping bones, intramedullary cavity and soft tissues in debridement

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

MALLET = Used for beating or giving pressure on an osteotome REAMER = Enlarges an existing hole in the bone to a desired size for the implant to fit its desired location VERBRUGGE = For holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries RONGEUR = For gouging, cutting and harvesting bone chips

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

BONE DRILL = For boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws and pins OSTEOTOME = Used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones PITUITARY = For cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery KERRISON = For removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

OSCILLATING BONE SAW = Battery operated for cutting small and large bones during amputation GIGLI SAW = For cutting bones during amputation PIN CUTTER = For cutting pins and wires in surgical procedure CURETTE = For cleaning and scraping bones, intramedullary cavity and soft tissues in debridement

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

MALLET = Used for beating or giving pressure on an osteotome REAMER = Enlarges an existing hole in the bone to a desired size for the implant to fit its desired location BLAIR KNIFE = Used in harvesting skin grafts VERBRUGGE = For holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

KERRISON = For removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery OSTEOTOME = Used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones PITUITARY = For cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery GIGLI SAW = For cutting bones during amputation

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

BECKMAN = Used for spinal surgery HOHMANN = Used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery WEITLANER = Used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna COBB'S ELEVATOR = Used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining

Match the following principles in the management of fracture with their descriptions:

RECOGNITION = Involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations REDUCTION/RETENTION = Putting back the bone to its proper alignment RETENTION/IMMOBILIZATION = Maintaining alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets REHABILITATION = Putting and helping the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

LOWMAN = For holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation REDUCTION CLAMP = For holding bone during open reduction TENACULUM = For holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring WEITLANER = Used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

BECKMAN = Used for spinal surgery COBB'S ELEVATOR = Used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining HOHMANN = Used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery LOWMAN = For holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation

Match the following principles in the management of fracture with their descriptions:

RECOGNITION = Involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations REHABILITATION = Putting and helping the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase RETENTION/IMMOBILIZATION = Maintaining alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets REDUCTION/RETENTION = Putting back the bone to its proper alignment

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

TENACULUM = For holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring REDUCTION CLAMP = For holding bone during open reduction COBB'S ELEVATOR = Used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining WEITLANER = Used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna

Match the following principles in the management of fracture with their descriptions:

RECOGNITION = Involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations RETENTION/IMMOBILIZATION = Maintaining alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets REHABILITATION = Putting and helping the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase REDUCTION/RETENTION = Putting back the bone to its proper alignment

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

BECKMAN = Used for spinal surgery HOHMANN = Used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery LOWMAN = For holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation TENACULUM = For holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring

Study Notes

Principles in the Management of Fracture

  • Recognition involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations
  • Reduction/Retention has two categories: Close Reduction (manual manipulation of the bone back to its proper alignment) and Open Reduction (surgical intervention in aligning the bone back to its normal form)
  • Retention/Immobilization maintains alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets such as Cast, Traction, External Fixators, and Orthopedic Braces
  • Rehabilitation helps the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase

Common Orthopedic Hardware and Internal Fixators & Its Uses

  • Beckman: Self-retaining retractors commonly used for spinal surgery
  • Hohmann Retractor: used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery
  • Weitlaner: Self-retaining retractors used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna
  • Cobb’s Elevator: used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining
  • Lowman: used for holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation
  • Reduction Clamp: used for holding bone during open reduction
  • Tenaculum: used for holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring
  • Verbrugge: used for holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries
  • Rongeur: used for gouging, cutting, and harvesting bone chips
  • Pituitary: used for cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery
  • Kerrison: used for removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery
  • Blair Knife: used in harvesting skin grafts
  • Bone Drill: used for boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws, and pins
  • Oscillating Bone Saw: battery-operated for cutting small and large bones during amputation
  • Gigli Saw: used for cutting bones during amputation
  • Pin Cutter: used for cutting pins and wires in surgical procedure
  • Curette: used for cleaning and scraping bones, intramedullary cavity, and soft tissues in debridement
  • Osteotome: used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones
  • Mallet: used for beating or giving pressure on an osteotome
  • Reamer: used for enlarging an existing hole in the bone to a desired size for the implant to fit its desired location

Learn about the principles of managing fractures, including recognition, reduction, and retention. This quiz covers the skills and techniques involved in assessing and treating fractures.

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