Orthopedic Hardware: Fracture Management
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Questions and Answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

VERBRUGGE = For holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries RONGEUR = For gouging, cutting and harvesting bone chips PITUITARY = For cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery BONE DRILL = For boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws and pins

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

KERRISON = For removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery BLAIR KNIFE = Used in harvesting skin grafts BONE DRILL = For boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws and pins OSTEOTOME = Used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

GIGLI SAW = For cutting bones during amputation OSCILLATING BONE SAW = Battery operated for cutting small and large bones during amputation PIN CUTTER = For cutting pins and wires in surgical procedure CURETTE = For cleaning and scraping bones, intramedullary cavity and soft tissues in debridement

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

<p>MALLET = Used for beating or giving pressure on an osteotome REAMER = Enlarges an existing hole in the bone to a desired size for the implant to fit its desired location VERBRUGGE = For holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries RONGEUR = For gouging, cutting and harvesting bone chips</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

<p>BONE DRILL = For boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws and pins OSTEOTOME = Used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones PITUITARY = For cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery KERRISON = For removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

<p>OSCILLATING BONE SAW = Battery operated for cutting small and large bones during amputation GIGLI SAW = For cutting bones during amputation PIN CUTTER = For cutting pins and wires in surgical procedure CURETTE = For cleaning and scraping bones, intramedullary cavity and soft tissues in debridement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

<p>MALLET = Used for beating or giving pressure on an osteotome REAMER = Enlarges an existing hole in the bone to a desired size for the implant to fit its desired location BLAIR KNIFE = Used in harvesting skin grafts VERBRUGGE = For holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their primary uses:

<p>KERRISON = For removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery OSTEOTOME = Used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones PITUITARY = For cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery GIGLI SAW = For cutting bones during amputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

<p>BECKMAN = Used for spinal surgery HOHMANN = Used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery WEITLANER = Used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna COBB'S ELEVATOR = Used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following principles in the management of fracture with their descriptions:

<p>RECOGNITION = Involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations REDUCTION/RETENTION = Putting back the bone to its proper alignment RETENTION/IMMOBILIZATION = Maintaining alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets REHABILITATION = Putting and helping the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

<p>LOWMAN = For holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation REDUCTION CLAMP = For holding bone during open reduction TENACULUM = For holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring WEITLANER = Used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

<p>BECKMAN = Used for spinal surgery COBB'S ELEVATOR = Used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining HOHMANN = Used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery LOWMAN = For holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following principles in the management of fracture with their descriptions:

<p>RECOGNITION = Involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations REHABILITATION = Putting and helping the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase RETENTION/IMMOBILIZATION = Maintaining alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets REDUCTION/RETENTION = Putting back the bone to its proper alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

<p>TENACULUM = For holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring REDUCTION CLAMP = For holding bone during open reduction COBB'S ELEVATOR = Used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining WEITLANER = Used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following principles in the management of fracture with their descriptions:

<p>RECOGNITION = Involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations RETENTION/IMMOBILIZATION = Maintaining alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets REHABILITATION = Putting and helping the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase REDUCTION/RETENTION = Putting back the bone to its proper alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following orthopedic hardware with their uses:

<p>BECKMAN = Used for spinal surgery HOHMANN = Used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery LOWMAN = For holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation TENACULUM = For holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principles in the Management of Fracture

  • Recognition involves history taking skills to assess the type of fracture and its manifestations
  • Reduction/Retention has two categories: Close Reduction (manual manipulation of the bone back to its proper alignment) and Open Reduction (surgical intervention in aligning the bone back to its normal form)
  • Retention/Immobilization maintains alignment of the fractured bone using immobilization gadgets such as Cast, Traction, External Fixators, and Orthopedic Braces
  • Rehabilitation helps the patient achieve the optimum level of functioning after having the Retention Phase

Common Orthopedic Hardware and Internal Fixators & Its Uses

  • Beckman: Self-retaining retractors commonly used for spinal surgery
  • Hohmann Retractor: used for minimally invasive hip and knee surgery
  • Weitlaner: Self-retaining retractors used for shallow incisions such as radius ulna
  • Cobb’s Elevator: used for lifting and dissecting periosteum and other bone lining
  • Lowman: used for holding bone fragments and plates during manipulation and fixation
  • Reduction Clamp: used for holding bone during open reduction
  • Tenaculum: used for holding complicated bone fragments such as patella in tension bond wiring
  • Verbrugge: used for holding bone and manipulation during multiple orthopedic surgeries
  • Rongeur: used for gouging, cutting, and harvesting bone chips
  • Pituitary: used for cutting and removing vertebral body and discs in minimally invasive spine surgery
  • Kerrison: used for removal of ligaments and bone tissues adjacent to nerves in spinal surgery
  • Blair Knife: used in harvesting skin grafts
  • Bone Drill: used for boring hole through the bone using drill bits, screws, and pins
  • Oscillating Bone Saw: battery-operated for cutting small and large bones during amputation
  • Gigli Saw: used for cutting bones during amputation
  • Pin Cutter: used for cutting pins and wires in surgical procedure
  • Curette: used for cleaning and scraping bones, intramedullary cavity, and soft tissues in debridement
  • Osteotome: used for obtaining bone chips, for scraping dead or necrotic bones
  • Mallet: used for beating or giving pressure on an osteotome
  • Reamer: used for enlarging an existing hole in the bone to a desired size for the implant to fit its desired location

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Description

Learn about the principles of managing fractures, including recognition, reduction, and retention. This quiz covers the skills and techniques involved in assessing and treating fractures.

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