Orthopedic and Neurological Examination of the Shoulder and Neck

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Questions and Answers

Which area should be inspected for the height of the acromioclavicular (AC) joints?

  • Anterior scalenes
  • Clavicles (correct)
  • Hyoid bone
  • Deltoids

What is the movement of the hyoid bone associated with?

  • Swallowing (correct)
  • Speaking
  • Breathing
  • Head rotation

Which part of the body is also known as the 'Adam's apple'?

  • Sternomastoid muscle
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Thyroid cartilage (correct)
  • Transverse processes

Where can the carotid artery, a primary pulse point, be palpated?

<p>Sternum near SC joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soft tissue structures are difficult to differentiate and are usually palpated collectively along with sternomastoid muscles?

<p>Scalenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level of vertebrae is the cricoid cartilage located?

<p>C6/C7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement is assessed when the patient touches their chin to their chest?

<p>Flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area can be palpated by a therapist when assessing for C5 and C6?

<p>Clavicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common end feel during rotation of the cervical spine?

<p>Firm end feel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess nerve root irritation in the upper limb?

<p>Upper limb neural tension test 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for performing joint mobilisations/PAIVM?

<p>Joint pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing shoulder level, what aspect should be checked for symmetry?

<p>Shoulder height (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with lordotic curve abnormalities, what findings might be observed during a head position assessment?

<p>&quot;Burning&quot; pain in the neck region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(Anterior Palpation) Which structure would a therapist palpate after checking the levator scapulae muscle?

<p>&quot;Spinous processes&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(Soft Tissue Symmetry Evaluation) What is typically assessed after evaluating trapezius muscle symmetry?

<p>&quot;Anterior neck muscles&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for performing ligamentous/capsular testing on the cervical spine?

<p>Utilize end feels associated with passive ranges of motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves passive extension and lateral flexion of the cervical spine?

<p>Cervical Compression Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a positive outcome in the Shoulder Abduction Test?

<p>Nerve root compression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves a caudad pressure that, if positive, can reproduce pain in the cervical spine or upper limb?

<p>Cervical Compression Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a positive outcome in the Spurling Test?

<p>Nerve root impingement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves gentle traction of the cervical spine to relieve patient's symptoms?

<p>Cervical traction/distraction test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive outcome in the Sharp-Purser test suggest?

<p>Atlanto-axial joint instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Babinski test conducted?

<p>Blunt device stroked along the foot sole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury is associated with a positive Babinski test?

<p>Upper motor neuron lesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause similar neurological symptoms as brachial plexus injuries?

<p>Disc herniations at C5/C6 or C6/C7 levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is difficult to differentiate due to the inability to directly palpate facet joints?

<p>Pain/spasm associated with sprain of joint capsule from strain of musculature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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