Orthopaedic Surgeon Career Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medical condition is characterized by the presence of Gottron’s papules?

  • Dermatomyositis (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriasis
  • Systemic sclerosis

What is the characteristic sign of systemic sclerosis that may be present in the palms and nail folds?

  • Tripe Hand
  • Telangiectasia (correct)
  • Gottron’s papules
  • Mechanics hands

Which medical condition may present with Tripe Hand, characterized by the thickened, velvety texture of the hand?

  • Systemic sclerosis (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriasis
  • Raynaud's phenomenon

What is a specific sign of dermatomyositis that involves thick, cracked skin over the tips and sides of the fingers?

<p>Mechanics hands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is associated with Telangiectasia, especially if situated on palms and in nail folds?

<p>Systemic sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Tinel sign test mentioned in the text?

<p>Testing for ulnar nerve function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deformity is characterized by hyperextension of the PIP joint and flexion of the DIP joint of the finger?

<p>Swan neck deformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Phalen's test, what action is performed to test for carpal tunnel syndrome?

<p>Forced flexion of the wrist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Froment's sign test mentioned in the text?

<p>Testing for ulnar nerve function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement does the OK sign test primarily assess?

<p>Thumb opposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of finger-pulp infarcts?

<p>Vasculitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition causes tight and thickened skin tapered over the fingertips?

<p>Systemic sclerosis (SS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of Gottron's papules suggest?

<p>Dermatomyositis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition presents with scaly silver plaques on extensor surfaces?

<p>Psoriasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of soft tissue swelling and generalised puffiness, especially in the early stages of connective tissue diseases?

<p>Systemic sclerosis (SS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by proximal, often at the elbow and MCP swelling, and is associated with trigger finger?

<p>Rheumatoid nodules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a lesion to the ulnar nerve that causes flexion of the ring and little fingers only?

<p>Ulnar claw (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic presentation in Klumpke’s palsy?

<p>Claw hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is associated with nails showing onycholysis, pitting, and clubbing?

<p>Endocarditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition characterized by hyperextension at the PIP joint with flexion at the DIP joint?

<p>Swan neck deformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the presence of Gottron’s papules?

<p>Dermatomyositis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the presence of Telangiectasia in a patient?

<p>Systemic sclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the presence of Mechanics hands?

<p>Dermatomyositis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be indicated by the presence of Tripe Hand in a patient?

<p>Liver disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would one expect to find Synovial hypertrophy as a specific sign?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Gottron's papules, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Roughened red papules on the extensor surfaces of the fingers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of systemic sclerosis, as described in the text?

<p>Telangiectasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Tripe Hand' refer to as mentioned in the text?

<p>A thickened, velvety texture of hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of mechanics hands in the context described in the text?

<p>Sign of dermatomyositis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are telangiectasia usually found, according to the text?

<p>On palms and in nail folds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sign of Heberden’s nodes?

<p>Nodules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with proximal nodules often located at the elbow and MCP swelling?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic nail abnormality associated with psoriasis, eczema, reactive arthritis, and alopecia areata?

<p>Pitting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific sign of clubbing that may be associated with lung cancer, endocarditis, IBD, and cirrhosis?

<p>Clubbing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition presents with ulnar deviation of the fingers at the MCP joint and is commonly present in late-stage rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sign of proximal nodules often located at the elbow and MCP swelling?

<p>Bouchard’s nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific hand deformity characterized by wrist flexion and fingers flexed at the PIP and DIP joints?

<p>Tripe Hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is associated with thickened, velvety texture of the hand and fingers?

<p>Dermatomyositis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific hand deformity characterized by hyperextension at the PIP joint with flexion at the DIP joint?

<p>Swan neck deformity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nail abnormality is specifically associated with endocarditis, SLE, and psoriasis?

<p>Splinter Hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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