Orthopaedic Surgeon Career Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medical condition is characterized by the presence of Gottron’s papules?

  • Dermatomyositis (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriasis
  • Systemic sclerosis
  • What is the characteristic sign of systemic sclerosis that may be present in the palms and nail folds?

  • Tripe Hand
  • Telangiectasia (correct)
  • Gottron’s papules
  • Mechanics hands
  • Which medical condition may present with Tripe Hand, characterized by the thickened, velvety texture of the hand?

  • Systemic sclerosis (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriasis
  • Raynaud's phenomenon
  • What is a specific sign of dermatomyositis that involves thick, cracked skin over the tips and sides of the fingers?

    <p>Mechanics hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition is associated with Telangiectasia, especially if situated on palms and in nail folds?

    <p>Systemic sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Tinel sign test mentioned in the text?

    <p>Testing for ulnar nerve function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deformity is characterized by hyperextension of the PIP joint and flexion of the DIP joint of the finger?

    <p>Swan neck deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Phalen's test, what action is performed to test for carpal tunnel syndrome?

    <p>Forced flexion of the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Froment's sign test mentioned in the text?

    <p>Testing for ulnar nerve function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement does the OK sign test primarily assess?

    <p>Thumb opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of finger-pulp infarcts?

    <p>Vasculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition causes tight and thickened skin tapered over the fingertips?

    <p>Systemic sclerosis (SS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of Gottron's papules suggest?

    <p>Dermatomyositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition presents with scaly silver plaques on extensor surfaces?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of soft tissue swelling and generalised puffiness, especially in the early stages of connective tissue diseases?

    <p>Systemic sclerosis (SS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by proximal, often at the elbow and MCP swelling, and is associated with trigger finger?

    <p>Rheumatoid nodules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a lesion to the ulnar nerve that causes flexion of the ring and little fingers only?

    <p>Ulnar claw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic presentation in Klumpke’s palsy?

    <p>Claw hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition is associated with nails showing onycholysis, pitting, and clubbing?

    <p>Endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition characterized by hyperextension at the PIP joint with flexion at the DIP joint?

    <p>Swan neck deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the presence of Gottron’s papules?

    <p>Dermatomyositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the presence of Telangiectasia in a patient?

    <p>Systemic sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with the presence of Mechanics hands?

    <p>Dermatomyositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be indicated by the presence of Tripe Hand in a patient?

    <p>Liver disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition would one expect to find Synovial hypertrophy as a specific sign?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Gottron's papules, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Roughened red papules on the extensor surfaces of the fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic sign of systemic sclerosis, as described in the text?

    <p>Telangiectasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tripe Hand' refer to as mentioned in the text?

    <p>A thickened, velvety texture of hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of mechanics hands in the context described in the text?

    <p>Sign of dermatomyositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are telangiectasia usually found, according to the text?

    <p>On palms and in nail folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of Heberden’s nodes?

    <p>Nodules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with proximal nodules often located at the elbow and MCP swelling?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic nail abnormality associated with psoriasis, eczema, reactive arthritis, and alopecia areata?

    <p>Pitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific sign of clubbing that may be associated with lung cancer, endocarditis, IBD, and cirrhosis?

    <p>Clubbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition presents with ulnar deviation of the fingers at the MCP joint and is commonly present in late-stage rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of proximal nodules often located at the elbow and MCP swelling?

    <p>Bouchard’s nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific hand deformity characterized by wrist flexion and fingers flexed at the PIP and DIP joints?

    <p>Tripe Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition is associated with thickened, velvety texture of the hand and fingers?

    <p>Dermatomyositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific hand deformity characterized by hyperextension at the PIP joint with flexion at the DIP joint?

    <p>Swan neck deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nail abnormality is specifically associated with endocarditis, SLE, and psoriasis?

    <p>Splinter Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

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