Orthodontic Treatment Options for Class II Malocclusion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions can cause inaccurate readings in an Electronic Pulp Tester (EPT)?

  • Recent trauma
  • Anxiety
  • Improper isolation (correct)
  • Partial necrosis

What is the most common test used to assess pulp vitality?

  • Percussion test
  • EPT (correct)
  • Sensibility test
  • Thermal test

What is the recommended intervention for a disturbed GIC restoration margin under a crown?

  • Apply a desensitizing agent
  • Leave it as is
  • Remove the crown
  • Replace with composite or amalgam (correct)

Which nerve traverses the parotid gland?

<p>Facial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of biopsy that can be achieved in the oral cavity?

<p>Scalpel biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended safety margin in lesion resection?

<p>2-3 millimeters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material of choice in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART)?

<p>Glass ionomer cement (GIC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teeth would you extract if the patient has a class II malocclusion and no space is required?

<p>Upper 4s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of silver point?

<p>Easily displaced by pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum dentin thickness?

<p>0.5 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first sign of a chemical burn?

<p>White wrinkles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tooth can be extracted in rotational movement?

<p>Upper lateral incisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the extraction of upper teeth, at what degree should the dental chair be positioned?

<p>60 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When extracting lower teeth, what is the correct position for the dental chair?

<p>90 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct position for a right-handed operator during the extraction of upper teeth?

<p>Stand on the front-right side of the patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the underlying pathology for Ludwig angina?

<p>Cellulitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best irrigation solution for pericoronitis?

<p>Hydrogen peroxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next best step in the management of Ludwig angina?

<p>Incision and drainage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should antibiotic be prescribed for pericoronitis?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teeth are usually the origin of Ludwig angina?

<p>Mandibular molars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for extracting the lower third molar?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material of choice in one-step apexification?

<p>Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ankylosis refers to the pathological fusion between which two structures?

<p>Alveolar bone and cementum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are commonly associated with odontogenic infections?

<p>Anaerobic gram-positive cocci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended media for storing avulsed tooth?

<p>Hank's balanced salt solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management approach for a tooth with incomplete root formation and intrusion greater than 7mm?

<p>Reposition surgically or orthodontically within 3 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EPT for pulp vitality assessment

Electronic Pulp Tester (EPT) is the most common test used to measure pulp vitality.

GIC restoration margin repair

Replace a disturbed GIC restoration margin under a crown with composite or amalgam.

Facial nerve path

The facial nerve passes through the parotid gland.

Oral cavity biopsy type

Scalpel biopsy is the common biopsy type in the oral cavity.

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Lesion resection safety margin

2-3 millimeters is the recommended safety margin for lesion resection.

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ART material

Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is the material of choice in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART).

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Teeth to extract (Class II)

For a Class II malocclusion case with no space requirement, upper 4s might be extracted.

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Silver point disadvantage

Silver points can be easily displaced by pressure.

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Minimum dentin thickness

0.5mm is the minimum acceptable dentin thickness.

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Chemical burn first sign

White wrinkles are the initial sign of a chemical burn.

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Rotational extraction tooth

Upper lateral incisor can be typically extracted using rotational movement.

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Upper tooth extraction chair angle

The dental chair should be positioned at 60 degrees during upper tooth extraction.

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Lower tooth chair angle

The dental chair should be positioned at 90 degrees for lower tooth extraction procedures.

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Right-handed operator position (upper)

The operator should stand on the front-right side of the patient for upper teeth extraction.

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Ludwig angina underlying pathology

Cellulitis is the underlying pathology of Ludwig angina.

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Pericoronitis irrigation solution

Hydrogen peroxide is the best irrigation solution for pericoronitis.

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Ludwig angina management

Incision and drainage is the next best step for managing Ludwig angina.

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Pericoronitis antibiotic prescription

Antibiotics should be prescribed for pericoronitis if indicated for the patient.

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Ludwig angina origin teeth

Mandibular molars are usually the origin of Ludwig angina.

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Indications for lower third molar extractions

Various indications may warrant lower third molar extractions (e.g., impacted, pain, crowding, decay).

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One-step apexification material

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the material of choice for one-step apexification.

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Ankylosis fusion structures

Ankylosis involves pathological fusion between the alveolar bone and cementum.

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Odontogenic infection bacteria

Anaerobic gram-positive cocci are commonly associated with odontogenic infections.

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Avulsed tooth storage media

Hank's balanced salt solution is the recommended media for storing an avulsed tooth.

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Incomplete root/intrusion management

Incomplete root formation and intrusion greater than 7mm: reposition surgically or orthodontically within 3 weeks.

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