Orthodontic Tooth Movement

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of a pure translation movement?

  • Pressure areas on the apex of the tooth
  • All PDL surface with the same pressure (correct)
  • Different pressure areas on the PDL surface
  • No pressure area on the PDL surface

Which type of movement requires very light forces and is considered very dangerous?

  • Intrusion (correct)
  • Rotation
  • Torque
  • Extrusion

What is the characteristic of a torque movement?

  • Controlled tipping movement of the crown
  • Mass or bodily movement of the tooth
  • Controlled tipping movement of the root (correct)
  • Pure rotation of the tooth

Which type of movement can be achieved with both removable and fixed appliances?

<p>Intrusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an extrusion movement?

<p>Bone formation occurs all along the extrusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force range required for a torque movement?

<p>100-150 gr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the blood vessels within the PDL when heavy forces are applied for 3-5 seconds?

<p>They are completely occluded on the pressure side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of cell death in the compressed area after hours of heavy force application?

<p>Cell death in the compressed area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of resorption occurs when osteoclasts come from far away to rescue the tooth?

<p>Tunnel resorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does tooth movement typically occur in response to heavy force application?

<p>After 7-14 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the application of continuous heavy forces for less than 1 second?

<p>Piezoelectric signal is generated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the type of resorption that occurs when the tooth begins to move?

<p>Undermining resorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between frontal resorption and undermining resorption?

<p>Location of osteoclasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs within the first 4 hours of continuous force application?

<p>Increased cAMP levels are detectable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the blood vessels within the PDL between 3-5 seconds of continuous force application?

<p>They are partially compressed on the pressure side and dilated on the tension side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the 2nd wave of osteoclasts in frontal resorption?

<p>Remodeling of the bony socket (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what time interval does tooth movement typically begin?

<p>2 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of < 1 second of continuous force application on the PDL?

<p>PDL fluid is incompressible, alveolar bone bends, and a piezoelectric signal is generated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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