Orthodontic Space Maintainers
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the eruption of permanent teeth if a primary molar is extracted before the age of 7?

  • It is halted
  • It remains unaffected
  • It is delayed (correct)
  • It is accelerated

What is the primary mechanism of mandibular space closure?

  • Mesial tipping of the first permanent molar (correct)
  • Protraction of the posterior teeth
  • Retroclination of the anterior teeth
  • Distal movement of the first permanent molar

What is the indication for a space maintainer in a patient who has lost a primary molar?

  • To accelerate the eruption of the permanent tooth
  • To delay the eruption of the permanent tooth
  • To maintain the space for the erupting permanent tooth (correct)
  • To promote the distal movement of the first permanent molar

What is more significant in overall occlusal development compared to the exact timing of permanent tooth eruption?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of eruption charts in orthodontics?

<p>They are applicable to primary and permanent teeth unaffected by any pathology or anomaly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when deciding if a space maintainer is needed?

<p>Dental age of the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a maxillary second primary molar is lost?

<p>Up to 8 mm of space loss in the quadrant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement occurs in the maxilla during space closure?

<p>Mesial bodily movement and lingual rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon should a space maintainer be applied after tooth extraction?

<p>As soon as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of space closure in the mandible?

<p>Tipping movement only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is timing of tooth extraction important?

<p>It influences the amount of space loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of root development is completed when a tooth clinically emerges?

<p>3/4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for a premolar to move through 1mm of bone, as measured on bitewing radiographs?

<p>4-6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors to consider when deciding the need for a space maintainer?

<p>Amount of bone covering the permanent tooth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a strong mentalis muscle on the developing mandible?

<p>It can result in deficiency or drifting of the anterior teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of losing primary teeth too early, when the permanent tooth is not yet ready to erupt?

<p>The adjacent teeth will drift or collapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the time of primary tooth loss and stage of root development not a reliable indicator for the need for a space maintainer?

<p>Because the bone covering the permanent tooth may have been destroyed by infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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