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Questions and Answers
What is orthodontia?
What is the purpose of orthodontic care?
What health problems can orthodontics help in treating?
What are the main types of orthodontic appliances mentioned in the text?
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What is the most common type of orthodontic appliance according to the text?
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At what stage can orthodontic care involve correcting the position of the upper or lower jaw or both?
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What is the goal of preventive orthodontic treatment?
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What is the focus of comprehensive orthodontic treatment?
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What is an example of interceptive orthodontic treatment?
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Who performs surgical orthodontic procedures?
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When can the treatment of malocclusion begin?
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What does interceptive orthodontic treatment aim to do?
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Which type of braces fit onto the back of the teeth?
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In which type of dentition can comprehensive orthodontic treatment begin?
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Study Notes
Orthodontia Overview
- Orthodontia is a specialized field within dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities.
- The main goal of orthodontic care is to achieve a properly aligned bite and a pleasing smile, enhancing both function and aesthetics.
Purpose of Orthodontic Care
- Orthodontic care aims to address issues related to the positioning of teeth and jaws, improving oral health and function.
- It can prevent future dental problems by correcting misalignment at an early stage.
Health Problems Addressed by Orthodontics
- Orthodontics can help treat malocclusion (improper bite), crowding of teeth, gaps between teeth, and jaw alignment issues.
- It may also alleviate problems such as excessive wear on teeth, speech difficulties, and temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ).
Types of Orthodontic Appliances
- Common types include:
- Traditional metal braces
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces (fitted behind the teeth)
- Clear aligners (like Invisalign)
Most Common Orthodontic Appliance
- Traditional metal braces are the most frequently used orthodontic appliances due to their effectiveness in correcting a wide variety of alignment issues.
Stages of Jaw Correction
- Orthodontic care can involve jaw correction during the mixed dentition stage, which occurs when both primary and permanent teeth are present in the mouth.
Goal of Preventive Orthodontic Treatment
- Preventive orthodontic treatment aims to guide the growth of the jaw and incoming permanent teeth, reducing the risk of more complex treatment in the future.
Focus of Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment
- Comprehensive treatment addresses all orthodontic issues and aims to create a fully functional and aesthetic alignment of teeth and jaws.
Example of Interceptive Orthodontic Treatment
- An example includes the use of space maintainers to hold open the space for permanent teeth when primary teeth are lost prematurely.
Surgical Orthodontic Procedures
- Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform surgical orthodontic procedures for cases requiring surgical intervention, often in conjunction with orthodontists.
Timing for Malocclusion Treatment
- Treatment of malocclusion can begin as early as age 7, when dental issues can first be detected and addressed proactively.
Aims of Interceptive Orthodontic Treatment
- Interceptive orthodontic treatment focuses on evaluating the development of teeth and jaws, making timely corrections to prevent more serious issues later.
Type of Braces Fitted Behind Teeth
- Lingual braces are specifically designed to fit on the back of the teeth, providing a discreet orthodontic option.
Dentition for Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment
- Comprehensive orthodontic treatment can begin during the permanent dentition stage, when most or all permanent teeth have erupted.
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